Starting to put the beast back together and noticed an issue with the camshafts sprockets. One has been slightly off since the last installation so I'm considering making some alignment pins to ensure they go on right. See the pictures here.
With the crankshaft at 3 o'clock, I like to install the sprockets so the witness marks have some meaning, as in this picture. They are
almost facing each other at 3 o'clock and 9 o'clock - but the spokes are aligned perfectly. This configuration makes the timing belt nice and tight across the tops of both sprockets.
Also with the crank at 3 o'clock, the 4.8mm camshafts key ways are exactly facing each other at 3 o'clock and 9 o'clock. However, with the sprockets installed, you cannot see the key ways anymore so you never truly know if you got them right.
Since I did install the camshaft sprockets this way last time, I noticed markings (dark areas) on the mating surfaces between the sprockets and the camshafts. It indicated the intake camshaft sprocket was slightly off, maybe 1-1/2 or 2 degrees. The engine ran fine but I know these are interference engines. Luckily, there as no valve/piston contact this time but it does worry me. Notice that the spoke across from the key way marking has some numbers stamped in it. Both gears are the same.
Much better to put the cam timing pins in & the one in the flywheel.
Then install the belt & tension it. Then tighten the bolts on the cams. That way you have the flexibility to account for any stretch in the belt or ware on the pullies.
If you key the pullies to the cams, you loose that adjustment. Once all done up & pins out of the cams & flywheel, turn the motor over by hand for 3 or 4 turns & recheck by putting the pins back in.
I've come up with an sure-fire installation trick that I plan to implement with this installation. I'll drill to tiny holes 1.5mm (1/16") in each sprocket (as shown) and insert two alignment pins just for installation. The key way is 4.8mm wide, so I'll drill holes that make the pins span ~4.7mm. This will guarantee the sprockets will go on correctly. I doubt two tiny holes will impact the structure of the sprockets. I'll remove the pins afterward to prevent them from falling out.
I think it would be wise to let the machinist drill the holes. I can probably get them right on my drill press, but I think the machinist has a better chance. The machinist may talk me into drilling a single 4.8mm (3/16") hole and install a single 4.8mm pin in each sprocket and leaving it there. The bolt will cover a portion of the 4.8mm diameter pin.
Dean.