That is exactly what is being proposed by Jay Inslee:
http://www.house.gov/inslee/issues/ener ... o_new.html
Jay's a nice guy too, a friend of mine is one of his staffers and has been for years. One thing he is very big on with New Apollo is trying not to let it embed *specific* types of energy production, but instead creating a framework through which the best types of alternatives will thrive. That way proposals like ethanol go away as they are demonstrated to be useless, while other potential technologies become very apparant as solutions.
Here is the path I see in the short and long term -
In the short term we should do the following:
- Scale up Fischer-Tropsch diesel production(coal based diesel). This does nothing for the environment, and is a short term energy shortage solution, but the advantages it has are that a) it could get us off foreign oil thus removing the politics and war from the discussion by making us energy independent very quickly, and b) its a proven technology that has been used around the world since the 30's, we know it works and it requires no research investment, plus we have lots and lots of coal to fuel it
- Begin funding and construction of nuclear power. The plants take a long time to go into full operation, we should begin now. If an alternative breakthrough happens we'd simply scale back future plants, after all US energy demand only rises. Any eventual electric transportation solution is going to require a massive upgrade to our system. Mixed with this would be upgrading our distribution infrastructure(better shielded lines to reduce transmission losses) and a more regional focus on power production.
- Enact more enticements for people to conserve. Carrot and stick models would be best, buy a Hummer and get hit with a higher price per gallon perhaps. Rather than trying to force change on the car manufacturers(they only produce what people want to buy after all) simply make certain that when people buy gas they are paying its TOTAL cost, that includes environmental, war costs, etc. People would switch on their own, and manufacturers would see higher sales of more efficient vehicles without the ridiculousness that is CAFE. Same thing goes for appliances and other home energy usage, with HUD standards *finally* getting updated past the 70's to reflect newer home efficiency standards(ie: Why does HUD require every home to have a water heater specifically, which makes it illegal to sell a home with only a tankless water heating system despite how much more efficient they are?).
- The rebates and tax breaks for hybrid vehicles should apply to all vehicles, and go both directions. Buying a vehicle that gets exactly average fuel economy for its class/weight/size should have no penalty or bonus, but the more efficient a vehicle is in its class, the more of a tax break it should give the buyer, while the less fuel efficient it is vs. its class, the more of a tax penalty they should pay to buy it(either reflected in gas guzzler taxes or perhaps license/registeration fees). Once again, make the economics make sense and people will make the right decisions for themselves.
Long term goals should include the following:
- Enactment of the New Apollo Energy Project with full funding for a multitude of projects that show promise, much as DARPA does for technology with potential military purposes.
- Development of a incentive program to get rural areas to adopt personal wind and solar power, and for city dwellers to use solar where appropriate with net metering to reduce power drains. Also buisnesses should be using solar where it makes sense, such as roof tops and parking garages.
- Eventual replacement of fossil fuels via either advanced biofuels(algae/bacterial) or eventually electric cars based on advances in battery storage and power generation. This is likely a 50 year project due to existing vehicle infrastructure.
- Fully regenerative energy infrastructure with zero or near zero emissions impact. This is likely a 100 year project. Ideally it would include technologies to reverse human effects over the industrial era.
- Spreading such technology globally. 200 year time frame most likely.
Anyone care to fill in the blanks? Obviously I missed some steps...