Serendipity wrote:
I really like where this is headed. Thanks guys for taking the next step! Does anybody know if the heating I'm seeing with the solenoid pump is normal? I don't remember it getting warm in the original application, but I really couldn't say for sure.
Think I can answer that question after a trip yesterday and doing some readings with a infared thermometer.
The fuel itself is getting heated up from return flow to the tank - both from going thru the engine and the radiated heat being soaked up by the fuel filter assembly and other components, and then transferred to the fuel.
Mine had been parked for 3 days, full tank of fuel, 85 F ambient. Did a 50 mile round trip, 55 to 60 mph secondary roads with some stop and go at 35 mph, an hour shutdown in between legs.
That was enough to raise the contact temp of the fuel tank with 20 gallons of diesel from 85 F ambient to 105 F. The initial 25 mile leg to my destination raised it from 85 F to 95 F.
After 45 minutes parked at my destination, the metal head of the fuel filter assembly had heat soaked up to over 130 F, the fuel filter itself to 125 F. Starting it up, within 2 minutes these temps had dropped by 10 to 15 F as relatively cold fuel from the tank got circulated thru them, but still the lowest temp I could read on anything in the engine bay (metal fuel lines on the banjo fittings) was 105 F.
Getting home, I crawled underneath and measured temps on the metal portion of the supply and return lines just in front of the rear tire. Supply line was 103 F, return line was 115 F.
This was with the fuel heater disconnected.
Ranger1 found some info on line from a diesel engine instructor's guide saying that even after several hours of continuous driving that fuel tank temp should not exceed 140 F.
Apparently a good reason for that. Doing a little digging myself, it seems that the flash (vapor) temp of #2 diesel is supposed to be 140 F or higher. The flash or vapor temp is where the fuel starts giving off combustible vapor.
It gets better. From a Coast Guard Naval Engineering Manual, it seems that for certain blends of diesel, such as winter blend #1/#2 diesel, the allowable flash point is as low as 125 F for non-marine commercial diesel fuel. They specifically prohibit any of their cutters from using such fuel except in Alaskan waters in wintertime.
And from what I remember, the vapor temp of a fluid is lowered when you put it under a vacuum.
Looks like a little heat shielding and a fuel cooler may be in order. Especially since I just got the Kennedy lift pump and the label on it lists max fluid temp as 140 F. It's definitely NOT getting mounted in the engine compt.
FYI, here's the specs on the Kennedy pump - 8 to 24 volts, 3 to 33 watts, 1.9 amps, max fluid temp 140 F, max pressure 50 psi.