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Biodiesel use and EGR/soot
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Author:  UFO [ Wed Aug 15, 2007 3:28 pm ]
Post subject:  Biodiesel use and EGR/soot

I'm new to the CRD, and my wife will be the main driver. She is not too keen on me "messing" with it, introducing CELs with the ORM and is of the opinion the it needs to be left "factory". Of course I'm a long time gear head, and I've read about all the issues with the fuel filter head, the EGR and MAP fouling with soot, and the oil in the intake. I will be addressing these issues, stealing time when I can.

My question to you biodiesel burners who have done this work: Have you observed any difference in the soot and crud in the CRD intake from using high percentages of biodiesel? I've never looked in the intake of my Benz since I installed the engine. Of course the crankcase vent works, the EGR is disabled and it's run B100 for three years now, so I don't know if crud is still building up. I doubt it though.

I will be removing the MAP this weekend to check it out, and working towards installing a Mercedes 240D crankcase filter in place of a ProVent, but I'm hoping the EGR can slide for now, until I build up the EGR disabler that won't set the CEL. Ideas? Opinions?

Author:  BiodieselJeep.com [ Wed Aug 15, 2007 5:38 pm ]
Post subject: 

It is REALLY hard to give a real answer on this. Few of us chec out MAP or EGR enough to conduct a fair trial.

If I am running high percentages of Biodiesel, I can say that my CRD tailpipe soot looks a bit less. Same with my TDI. This is consistant with the general data on biodiesel. But that isn't true for some guys running other engines. Soot really is much more dependent on the engine set-up (timing) than the biodesiel mix. And that is coming from an obviously pro-biodiesel guy. Needless to say, it is definitely generally less sooty, better for america, and a heck of a lot better smelling!

Anyways, ORM + EHM/provent trumps biodiesel use for a clean MAP or EGR. Seriously, do the mod, it avoid deliberate recirculating of soot (or oil spray) into the air system. Since either fuel makes some amount of soot, you definitely don't want it mixing with oil vapors from the turbo blow by (EHM/provent) in the EGR (ORM).

Still, buy biodiesel. Its as american as you can get.

Author:  Reflex [ Wed Aug 15, 2007 6:31 pm ]
Post subject: 

Quote:
Still, buy biodiesel. Its as american as you can get.


* As long as you don't mind all the foreign oil the farmers use to make it, of course.

Author:  UFO [ Wed Aug 15, 2007 8:46 pm ]
Post subject: 

Reflex wrote:
Quote:
Still, buy biodiesel. Its as american as you can get.


* As long as you don't mind all the foreign oil the farmers use to make it, of course.
Let's just hope they start making their own bio then. :D

Author:  Reflex [ Wed Aug 15, 2007 9:16 pm ]
Post subject: 

Not possible, costs more energy to manufacture bio then you gain by combusting it. At least via current methods. The future holds promise however.

Have had this discussion multiple times though, and BDJ and I both actually agree on 90% of it. We'll hash out the rest over coffee sometime. ;)

Author:  flash7210 [ Wed Aug 15, 2007 9:40 pm ]
Post subject: 

Reflex wrote:
Not possible, costs more energy to manufacture bio then you gain by combusting it. At least via current methods. The future holds promise however.

Have had this discussion multiple times though, and BDJ and I both actually agree on 90% of it. We'll hash out the rest over coffee sometime. ;)



How come nobody is talking about F-T Coal Liquifaction?
How do you feel about that method?

Author:  Reflex [ Wed Aug 15, 2007 11:36 pm ]
Post subject: 

flash7210 wrote:
Reflex wrote:
Not possible, costs more energy to manufacture bio then you gain by combusting it. At least via current methods. The future holds promise however.

Have had this discussion multiple times though, and BDJ and I both actually agree on 90% of it. We'll hash out the rest over coffee sometime. ;)



How come nobody is talking about F-T Coal Liquifaction?
How do you feel about that method?

I'm a big fan of it in the short term to get us off foreign oil. Its fairly cheap and is proven historically. But its NOT an environmentally friendly method, and its not a long term solution(still a finite resource).

We should go start a topic elsewhere however, we are derailing this one.

Author:  retmil46 [ Wed Aug 15, 2007 11:58 pm ]
Post subject: 

The gent asked a technical question regarding using biodiesel in his vehicle, not for opinions on whether it's politically correct.

BiodieselJeep's reply is probably the best answer so far. I initially ran B20 in mine for quite a while, when ULSD wasn't readily available, primarily for the same reason - lower sulfur and less soot - to try and prolong the life of that stinking EGR valve.

As far as any benefits, can't really tell. I do know that the CRD ran fine on it without any apparent problems due to the fuel.

A few others on here have run upwards of B100, hopefully they can give you some more feedback on the soot issue.

I haven't had time to check this out or verify it, but word is that on VW's '08 common rail diesels, they are completely ruling out the use of biodiesel in them. Supposedly the reason given is that their common rail system will be pumping the fuel up to 30,000 psi, which will heat it up to well over 200 F, and cause biodiesel to break down into various components that will deposit gum and varnish in the high pressure components and injectors. With pressures in our common rail systems running somewhere in the mid 20's max, I don't know if this would be a valid concern for running B100 in the CRD.

Author:  UFO [ Thu Aug 16, 2007 12:36 pm ]
Post subject: 

Reflex wrote:
Not possible, costs more energy to manufacture bio then you gain by combusting it. At least via current methods. The future holds promise however.

Have had this discussion multiple times though, and BDJ and I both actually agree on 90% of it. We'll hash out the rest over coffee sometime. ;)
Complete BS. The energy return on soy biodiesel is 3x the input. And do not try to support your position with Pimental's discredited study.

Author:  skywarn [ Thu Aug 16, 2007 12:37 pm ]
Post subject:  Re: Biodiesel use and EGR/soot

UFO wrote:
I'm new to the CRD, and my wife will be the main driver. She is not too keen on me "messing" with it, introducing CELs with the ORM and is of the opinion the it needs to be left "factory". Of course I'm a long time gear head, and I've read about all the issues with the fuel filter head, the EGR and MAP fouling with soot, and the oil in the intake. I will be addressing these issues, stealing time when I can.

My question to you biodiesel burners who have done this work: Have you observed any difference in the soot and crud in the CRD intake from using high percentages of biodiesel? I've never looked in the intake of my Benz since I installed the engine. Of course the crankcase vent works, the EGR is disabled and it's run B100 for three years now, so I don't know if crud is still building up. I doubt it though.

I will be removing the MAP this weekend to check it out, and working towards installing a Mercedes 240D crankcase filter in place of a ProVent, but I'm hoping the EGR can slide for now, until I build up the EGR disabler that won't set the CEL. Ideas? Opinions?



I have been running 100% bio for the past 30k miles, I have noticed less soot and on my maf when i cleaned it. I also judge on what my tail pipe looks like, its still silver and not all black like all other diesels in fact it looks more like what a gasser would look like, so i asume there is less soot overall.

Author:  UFO [ Thu Aug 16, 2007 12:39 pm ]
Post subject: 

retmil46 wrote:
The gent asked a technical question regarding using biodiesel in his vehicle, not for opinions on whether it's politically correct.

BiodieselJeep's reply is probably the best answer so far. I initially ran B20 in mine for quite a while, when ULSD wasn't readily available, primarily for the same reason - lower sulfur and less soot - to try and prolong the life of that stinking EGR valve.

As far as any benefits, can't really tell. I do know that the CRD ran fine on it without any apparent problems due to the fuel.

A few others on here have run upwards of B100, hopefully they can give you some more feedback on the soot issue.

I haven't had time to check this out or verify it, but word is that on VW's '08 common rail diesels, they are completely ruling out the use of biodiesel in them. Supposedly the reason given is that their common rail system will be pumping the fuel up to 30,000 psi, which will heat it up to well over 200 F, and cause biodiesel to break down into various components that will deposit gum and varnish in the high pressure components and injectors. With pressures in our common rail systems running somewhere in the mid 20's max, I don't know if this would be a valid concern for running B100 in the CRD.
Thank you. I understand that Mercedes is also drawing away from biodiesel on their CDI engines also, as they cannot tolerate the slightly higher viscosity of biodiesel. I don't buy that yet, as these vehicles should be designed to survive colder weather, where even diesel #2 gets thick.

Author:  Reflex [ Thu Aug 16, 2007 1:35 pm ]
Post subject: 

UFO wrote:
Reflex wrote:
Not possible, costs more energy to manufacture bio then you gain by combusting it. At least via current methods. The future holds promise however.

Have had this discussion multiple times though, and BDJ and I both actually agree on 90% of it. We'll hash out the rest over coffee sometime. ;)
Complete BS. The energy return on soy biodiesel is 3x the input. And do not try to support your position with Pimental's discredited study.

http://entropyproduction.blogspot.com/2 ... eview.html

The 3x return is a commonly misquoted/misunderstood statement. And I agree, Pimental's study was ridiculous. As people here know, I'm not anti-biofuel, I'm against the methods being used today, which are designed to put subsidies in corporate pockets, not solve the energy crisis. There are plenty of biofuel options in development that make it realistic(possibly cellulose, as well as algae based), but they won't result in huge payments to Monosato and General Mills.

Author:  UFO [ Thu Aug 16, 2007 1:43 pm ]
Post subject: 

Reflex wrote:
UFO wrote:
Reflex wrote:
Not possible, costs more energy to manufacture bio then you gain by combusting it. At least via current methods. The future holds promise however.

Have had this discussion multiple times though, and BDJ and I both actually agree on 90% of it. We'll hash out the rest over coffee sometime. ;)
Complete BS. The energy return on soy biodiesel is 3x the input. And do not try to support your position with Pimental's discredited study.

http://entropyproduction.blogspot.com/2 ... eview.html

The 3x return is a commonly misquoted/misunderstood statement. And I agree, Pimental's study was ridiculous. As people here know, I'm not anti-biofuel, I'm against the methods being used today, which are designed to put subsidies in corporate pockets, not solve the energy crisis. There are plenty of biofuel options in development that make it realistic(possibly cellulose, as well as algae based), but they won't result in huge payments to Monosato and General Mills.
I'll take a look at that link, thanks. And I am in COMPLETE agreement regarding today's methods.

Author:  nursecosmo [ Thu Aug 16, 2007 11:07 pm ]
Post subject: 

The first time I checked my MAP sensor after the ORM it was just a little sooty after 1000 miles. But when I checked it after 5k it was gunked up the same as the first time I cleaned it, although there appeared to be less soot and more tarry looking stuff. I think I'm still getting a lot of contamination from the CCV(haven't done the EHM yet).

Author:  Dr. Diesel [ Fri Aug 17, 2007 8:26 am ]
Post subject: 

Running bio-diesel will reduce the soot formation from the engine due to the higher cetane level in bio, ususually bio-d has a cetane # of 50+, whereas typical pump diesel runs around 42-46 cetane. Cetane level rates the ignition delay of the fuel, so the higher number means there is less ignition delay, it is like advancing the injection timing slightly, which effectively reduces soot. Incidently, it will slighly increase the NOx. The jeep diesel can run bio-diesel without an issue since the lubricity of the fuel is better than pump diesel. The problems come if you do not burn through the bio quickly. Bio-diesel can break down rapidly, within a few months and can clog the fuel injection system. It also can break down some of the rubber/plastic hoses if they are not designed for bio-d. If you can get bio-d from rapeseed (canola oil) it seems to be one of the best plants in terms of energy input to energy output. Soybeans are a good first step, but not the best. Making bio-d from coal is not helping the environment any because the fuel is still coming from a fossil fuel and the CO2 (global warming gas) is not being reduced.

Author:  bugnout [ Fri Aug 17, 2007 10:16 am ]
Post subject: 

Dr. Diesel wrote:
If you can get bio-d from rapeseed (canola oil) it seems to be one of the best plants in terms of energy input to energy output. Soybeans are a good first step, but not the best. Making bio-d from coal is not helping the environment any because the fuel is still coming from a fossil fuel and the CO2 (global warming gas) is not being reduced.


Interesting, I didn't know they could produce Biodiesel from coal. What's the case against using it over renewable products?

More energy to convert it? More water to process it? Does BioD produced from coal result in more emitted CO2 than BioD produced from other sources or does it emit more CO2 to process it than producing BioD?

Author:  UFO [ Fri Aug 17, 2007 11:01 am ]
Post subject: 

bugnout wrote:
Dr. Diesel wrote:
If you can get bio-d from rapeseed (canola oil) it seems to be one of the best plants in terms of energy input to energy output. Soybeans are a good first step, but not the best. Making bio-d from coal is not helping the environment any because the fuel is still coming from a fossil fuel and the CO2 (global warming gas) is not being reduced.


Interesting, I didn't know they could produce Biodiesel from coal. What's the case against using it over renewable products?

More energy to convert it? More water to process it? Does BioD produced from coal result in more emitted CO2 than BioD produced from other sources or does it emit more CO2 to process it than producing BioD?
If it comes from coal, it's not biodiesel. The Germans made liquid diesel fuel from coal in WWII; it's not a new process, and obviously releases a lot more new CO2 per mile.

Author:  dgeist [ Fri Aug 17, 2007 11:58 am ]
Post subject:  Re: Biodiesel use and EGR/soot

UFO wrote:
My question to you biodiesel burners who have done this work: Have you observed any difference in the soot and crud in the CRD intake from using high percentages of biodiesel? I've never looked in the intake of my Benz since I installed the engine. Of course the crankcase vent works, the EGR is disabled and it's run B100 for three years now, so I don't know if crud is still building up. I doubt it though.


Been running B20 and B100 for about a year now depending on weather. There did appear to be much less build-up on the sensor the second time I did it, but that seems to correspond to the US switch to ULSD rather than my use of bio and the fact that I did the ORM just after the first cleaning. I expect if to be drastically less after my recent provent purchase.

From a theorhetorical standpoint regardless of fuel, the sensor is inline before combustion, so the only things that are going to produce the gunk is what's already in the intake, i.e. oil from the crankcase and what's getting recirculated by the EGR (unless you have a seriously worn air filter....). So, with that said, the ORM/ORMCircuit and EHM/CCV filter are almost certainly more responsible for intake and sensor cleanliness than any fuel choice/additives/retailer could ever be.

Author:  bugnout [ Fri Aug 17, 2007 2:00 pm ]
Post subject: 

UFO wrote:
bugnout wrote:
Dr. Diesel wrote:
If you can get bio-d from rapeseed (canola oil) it seems to be one of the best plants in terms of energy input to energy output. Soybeans are a good first step, but not the best. Making bio-d from coal is not helping the environment any because the fuel is still coming from a fossil fuel and the CO2 (global warming gas) is not being reduced.


Interesting, I didn't know they could produce Biodiesel from coal. What's the case against using it over renewable products?

More energy to convert it? More water to process it? Does BioD produced from coal result in more emitted CO2 than BioD produced from other sources or does it emit more CO2 to process it than producing BioD?
If it comes from coal, it's not biodiesel. The Germans made liquid diesel fuel from coal in WWII; it's not a new process, and obviously releases a lot more new CO2 per mile.


I recall that now. Its a dirty process and a last resort when they were cut off from the Ploesti oil fields.

In reference to the part I bolded, your saying, because coal is in the form of captured Carbon, it is always a NET Plus to the environment vs Biodiesel that is made from plants that absorb CO2 and thus is closer to a NET Zero proposition. I tend to agree with the argument that net zero is better. I had forgotten about coal as a possible source of diesel,and I'd be interested to see if anyone has done a net CO2 analysis.

Unfortunately most analysis i've seen of biofuels don't factor in the cost (in CO2) to produce in the NET equation. additional costs like the tractors, pesticides, fertilizer, transportation, processing etc. Ethanol from corn is certainly been oversold by the farm lobby as a solution and IMHO is not cost effective and probably does more harm to our environment than good.

Author:  Cowcatcher [ Fri Aug 17, 2007 2:21 pm ]
Post subject: 

It would be good to move this discussion to the "Alternative Fuel" forum prior to the inevitable blood letting! :roll:

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