While UFO is right, the O.D of the barb on the Mercedes filter slides easily into the Jeep factory tubing, I believe (you gotta watch that one

) that the Mercedes measurements were always metric.
In reality there is a restriction (filter I.D. vs. Factory hose I.D.) and two hose clamp connections to a splice into the larger diameter fuel line which could turn into a suction air leak if you do not have an aftermarket lift pump installed and could become a pressure leak with a LP installed. Finding an appropriately sized prefilter might be some good information to research.
Many of the older diesels just had strong mechanical pumps that could pull without the need for a lift pump.
I have to admit that my previous knowledge is based on the problems/quirks of taking diesel vehicles over to Biodiesel and not so much with ULSD as I never use it. I am very aware of the potential problems of switching back and forth from one to the other with modern vehicles however.
Another interesting (to me at least) albeit irrelevant point as per sluggish driving is that while the air gap in the top of the fuel pump may cause the element to burn and the fuel to leak (unplugging the element of course eliminates this risk). You will not get a fuel born engine fire with Biodiesel, only a lot of odd smelling smoke.
I have not had any issues yet with the smaller I.D. prefilter, but I have only had the Jeep to tinker with for less than a month. A cheap inline prefilter (appropriately sized of course) and a few in the box is always one of my first items on a diesel, especially before a road trip where your diesel pickings may be suspect. If it starts to feel like it is misbehaving you can pull over and change the prefilter and avoid the limp home.
Take care,
El Jefe de Biosmell