geordi wrote:
That is a misconception Naturist - larger inverters do not draw any more power than smaller inverters (quite the opposite is sometimes true) because the inverter is simply CAPABLE of passing that much power - that power still needs to go somewhere.
Think of it like this: The inverter is a giant battery and you can run either a tiny flashlight or a big floodlight. One of these will burn for only a few minutes, the other will go for days and days. The actual coils and circuitry in the inverter is reasonably efficient, and doesn't use much power itself to run. In a larger inverter, the circuits are usually much better quality, which equates to more efficient and less power used just to run the inverter.
In all cases - The battery is ONLY DELIVERING the raw wattage that the load requires, plus whatever wattage the inverter needs for its circuits. A 400 watt load is a 400 watt load, no matter the voltage it is delivered at. If your battery is rated at 70 hour capacity - that is according to a not-really-standardized test where a (IIRC) 5 amp load is connected to the battery, and they time to see how long until it is drained. That would be a 60 watt load (5 amps times 12 volts) and it could run for 70 hours (in a perfect environment) for a total wattage of 4.2 Kw.
These numbers are merely for an example. I like batteries that are rated in Watt-hours, which tells me thusly: A 45 watt hour battery can deliver 45 watts for 1 hour... Or some lesser amount for a longer time, not to exceed the equivalent 45 watts for 1 hour.
All about battery power... Now you know watts up.
Um, Geordi, thanks for the lesson in electricity, but it is a bit misplaced. I'm quite aware that a 400 watt load is a 400 watt load regardless of whether it is being fed from a 400 watt inverter or from a 4 million watt inverter. My point was that drawing 5 kW from a Jeep starting battery is a bad idea. I made that point only because lots and lots of people seem not to be able to conceive of not being able to draw 5 kW forever from such a tiny source. This is where we get folks wanting to plug their CRD block heater into the starting battery to keep the engine warm for their 8 hour shift at work. Which is where it sounded like the OP was headed.
And actually, that 400 watt load might actually draw 440 watts due to the 400 watt inverter's built in inefficiency. And it might prove to be 450 watts, or 500 watts if you use a very much larger inverter simply due to the fact that those things draw a little current all by themselves, even if nothing else is running. Inquire of the power supply makers, you'll find that inverters, constant voltage transformers, and actually lots and lots of similar devices are most efficient at or nearly at their rated capacity. Get far off that capacity, and they lose a little bit.