I own and operate a International 9400i semi truck. It has a Cummins ISX 15L engine. The similarity in design between the ISX and 2.8L VM engine in the CRD is stunning. One commonality is the use of wet sleeve cylinders. Cavitation is a common problem with wet sleeves. The water molecules in the coolant literally explode on the sleeve surface from the heat. This pits the sleeve and eventually will destroy the liner. The goal is to eliminate that issue. That is why you need an antifreeze designed for that purpose. Short of going to a waterless coolant, like Evans brand coolant, the best coolant you can use in the CRD engine is the Extended Life Coolant (ELC) which is red in color. Not to be confused with Dexcool and other stuff at Wally world. ELC will be specifically designed to meet all the Cat, Cummins, Detroit Diesel, Volvo, Mack, etc engines and will say so quite clearly on the jug. It provides maximum protection against cavitation and also water pump lubricity. It requires no SCA's (supplementary coolant additives). It will say that on the jug as well. It has a 600,000 mile coolant life (with adding an extender at 300,000 miles).
Brand of ELC is not really important. Look for the best price. All the major brands, Delo, Rotella, Cat, Fleetrite, Global, etc of ELC coolant is the same stuff. Farm and home stores may have the stuff, but the best place to locate it is at truck stops or heavy truck dealers. One my argue whether this is the right product to use or not in the 2.8L, but after 30 years in trucking and having racked up almost 4 million miles, and having turned a lot of wrenches on these, short of going with a waterless coolant like Evans, the ELC coolant is the best thing for the CRD engine. It exceeds any OEM requirements for the VM engine in the CRD. Cylinder sleeve cavitation is a terrible waste of a good engine.
Either you want what is the best for that engine or you don't. The price is not that bad compared to other coolants. The other coolants designed for diesels require regular testing for SCA concentration in the coolant. ELC does not use SCA's and needs no regular testing for SCA level of the coolant. If the SCA level in the coolants other than ELC drops too low, then cylinder sleeve cavitation will become a problem. Just save yourself the trouble and use the best, readily available consumer product for diesel engines.... an ELC coolant. Preferably in a 50/50 premix off the shelf since they already use a distilled water in them.
Get the other junk flushed out of the system and go with an ELC coolant. Have a Merry Christmas and Happy New Year!
_________________ ************************************* Environmentalist Green + Socialist Red = Facist Brown
2006 Liberty CRD, Frankenlift II, Al's A Arms, Moog LBJ's, GDE tune, Etechno GX3123 Glow plugs, Fumoto drain valve, Elephant hose CCV mod.
Last edited by Cowpie1 on Sun Dec 25, 2011 9:11 am, edited 1 time in total.
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