There is nothing good about an EGR valve on a diesel engine!
Dumping hot exhaust gases into the intake manifold can raise combustion temperatures and in turn raise EGT's leaving the cylinder. This is bad for the exhaust valves which we already know some are having a problem with them breaking...
From a site that gives a pretty good explanation as to why an EGR system is very bad for a diesel engine and is not needed!
Remove the EGR Valve – It is Very, Very Bad for Your Diesel Engine!
The first of which is, slightly worse fuel economy. Exhaust gases don’t re-burn all that well because it contains very little that is “useful” to the combustion process. So when you reintroduce exhaust back into the diesel engine, you are displacing fresh air that has more oxygen with exhaust gasses that don’t. As a result, the engine doesn’t burn the fuel as well because there is less oxygen.
Diesel exhaust by its very nature has pollutants in it, including soot in the form of carbon. By re-introducing the untreated exhaust back into the combustion chamber, soot will start to buildup in the oil and on other internal engine parts, including the intake turbo. This is NOT good, it’s debatable just how bad it is. I’m of the opinion that the cleaner the air going into the engine, the better it will perform and the less problems you’ll have in the long run. This is the whole reason why vehicles have air filters. The EGR system does not pass the exhaust back through the air filter because there is way too much soot which would clog the air filter in a matter of minutes. So if the EGR process is too dirty to pass the exhaust through a filter, think of all that black soot that is going directly into your engine.
Because exhaust is hot, it must first be cooled prior to re-mixing it with incoming air. Piping 700°F gasses into the engine is a recipe for disaster. Therefore, an EGR cooler is required. It is basically a small second radiator that reduces the exhaust gas temperatures before they released into the intake manifold and re-burned. If the cooler fails or looses its ability to transfer heat, the intake temperatures of the engine can skyrocket quickly causing permanent or fatal damage. The EGR Cooler also adds a lot of heat loading to the cooling system that must be removed by the radiator. Dumping hot gas into the intake also kind of defeats the whole purpose of the Charge Air Cooler does it not!
Is the EGR valve needed? The answer is a very big NO!
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