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 Post subject: Re: CRD quit, now just cranks but will not fire
PostPosted: Tue Jan 26, 2016 12:42 pm 
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My vote is for arp's. The labor to go back in at a later point is what decides it for me(although it's still not a guarantee to not have to go in again).

Also, I am to a firm believer anytime the head is disturbed/moved from the block a new head gasket should be used.

They sell head gaskets by themselves. I purchased my last 1 hole off of ebay uk for roughly 120 shipped. That kinda helps the cost of arp's when they don't come with the tty bolts

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 Post subject: Re: CRD quit, now just cranks but will not fire
PostPosted: Tue Jan 26, 2016 12:58 pm 
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jws84_02 wrote:
My vote is for arp's. The labor to go back in at a later point is what decides it for me(although it's still not a guarantee to not have to go in again).

Also, I am to a firm believer anytime the head is disturbed/moved from the block a new head gasket should be used.

They sell head gaskets by themselves. I purchased my last 1 hole off of ebay uk for roughly 120 shipped. That kinda helps the cost of arp's when they don't come with the tty bolts


I also always do a new gasket, and I've found the gaskets for even less than mentioned above, also minus the head bolts. I probably have one I could sell you for about $100, as I stocked up.

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 Post subject: Re: CRD quit, now just cranks but will not fire
PostPosted: Tue Jan 26, 2016 1:06 pm 
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Mountainman wrote:
I you're only going to keep the thing for a couple of years, then it will be worth it for the next owner. But, I just redid one the other day that never sealed with a new head gasket, AND the copper spray stuff. It leaked bad, and it was also a new factory head, so it should have been very flat...
I also have an engine that a dealership failed 3X on with new heads, gasket and factory bolts. Granted they had slightly damaged the top of a sleeve, but ARP's might have held it together, as they had only sanded .030 evenly off an area of the sleeve. Since I'm selling it, I didn't want to chance selling someone crap, so I pulled the engine for a new sleeve :banghead: and that jeep got my spare engine.

As for the mileage on your engine, it should be almost like new with less than 150k on the clock, unless they didn't change the oil. Since you reported excellent condition rockers (which is rare), I would guess they changed the oil early.
Actually, at that mileage I wouldn't be surprised if you are looking at replacement rockers. Might have been something the PO didn't want to mention, for fear of blowing the sale...

I vote you build it right with ARP's and drive it for 15 years. :JEEPIN:


I almost always do things like I am planning to keep a vehicle forever - we usually do keep them forever.

I think I am going to get rid of something, then the years pass, It's still drive-able and not worth anything to get rid of, so we just keep running them until their legs fall off. I put 800,000 on my last truck.

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 Post subject: Re: CRD quit, now just cranks but will not fire
PostPosted: Tue Jan 26, 2016 2:51 pm 
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Yeah, if he doesn't live where the rust eats the Jeep to bits, then good chance it will run for half a million.

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 Post subject: Re: CRD quit, now just cranks but will not fire
PostPosted: Tue Jan 26, 2016 8:55 pm 
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jws84_02 wrote:
My vote is for arp's. The labor to go back in at a later point is what decides it for me(although it's still not a guarantee to not have to go in again).

Also, I am to a firm believer anytime the head is disturbed/moved from the block a new head gasket should be used.

They sell head gaskets by themselves. I purchased my last 1 hole off of ebay uk for roughly 120 shipped. That kinda helps the cost of arp's when they don't come with the tty bolts


IDParts sells the head gasket with TTY factory bolts for $130

http://www.idparts.com/head-gasket-and- ... -3180.html


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 Post subject: Re: CRD quit, now just cranks but will not fire
PostPosted: Wed Jan 27, 2016 5:52 am 
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dhenderz wrote:
jws84_02 wrote:
My vote is for arp's. The labor to go back in at a later point is what decides it for me(although it's still not a guarantee to not have to go in again).

Also, I am to a firm believer anytime the head is disturbed/moved from the block a new head gasket should be used.

They sell head gaskets by themselves. I purchased my last 1 hole off of ebay uk for roughly 120 shipped. That kinda helps the cost of arp's when they don't come with the tty bolts


IDParts sells the head gasket with TTY factory bolts for $130

http://www.idparts.com/head-gasket-and- ... -3180.html


Hmmm, they must of dropped the price. Before it made me question the arps. But heck at that price=arp's all day

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 Post subject: Re: CRD quit, now just cranks but will not fire
PostPosted: Fri Jan 29, 2016 7:30 am 
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Looking for opinions on crankshaft posn sensors. While I have the engine pulled I am going to change the sensor. Will never be a better time in terms of access. I am going on the assumption that the sensor is original.

ID Parts has (presumably) the Mopar part for $82.

Rock Auto has Standard Motor for $51 or Airtex for $52. Plus I have 5% off with Rock so the shipping is essentially free.

Any input on good/bad experiences with either the Airtex or Standard Motor?


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 Post subject: Re: CRD quit, now just cranks but will not fire
PostPosted: Fri Jan 29, 2016 9:37 pm 
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Pulling the engine tomorrow. Will need to rotate the crank to get at the flexplate bolts.. Service manual says not to rotate the crank unless the 'special' cylinder liner hold tools are in place or else the liners will come out. Seems at odds with the other 'special' tool that is required to pull the liners out of the block. Kinda like- which is it either they are so loose piston ring force will push it out or they are so stuck you need a puller.

What have you guys experienced?

Sent from my SM-N920V using Tapatalk


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 Post subject: Re: CRD quit, now just cranks but will not fire
PostPosted: Fri Jan 29, 2016 10:43 pm 
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I've never had them move on me, but the "special" hold down is little more than two bolts per cylinder and a fat washer to reach over the lip and hold the liner.

Shouldn't be hard to find some short metric bolts that match the block threads of the bolts or arp studs

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 Post subject: Re: CRD quit, now just cranks but will not fire
PostPosted: Sat Jan 30, 2016 1:09 pm 
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Well...still working on photos...however. You need to replace the followers...they can be purchased from the UK for less than $10.00 each. You can purchase a head gasket for $40.00. I sourced many parts from the Euro side of the pond. Rod bearing sets are $30....main sets $55. Freight is less $ to deliver to the west coast than ordering a like part and having UPS'ed. I have fully rebuilt two...my cost of parts is 25% of pricing in the states. That includes the import duty bill you will receive later. Delivery has been no longer than three days.

I posted some parts sources on the CRD facebook group. Please understand I am not speaking down on ID Parts, I purchase from them.

ARP studs..I got beat up bad on the group. Every one of these diesel I have messed with has had the problem in #3. Cam followers coming apart...cracked head...valves "dropping. My theory is the block design is not rigid enough with wet sleeves and the crank support system. At the moment Geiordi is requesting feedback on disassembly torque pressures of the TTY bolts.

ARP studs are a marvelous upgrade...again I become contaversial. The torque you will be instructed to secure them at is to high. The head distorts. I posted photos with the sequence tightening with new TTY showing the digital read on the tool. Also with the ARP studs. Also posted a straight edge across the head showing a .002 feeler guage slid under as a visual. On two of the fastener locations the adjuster would not slid in from the excessive crush. I have somewhat figured out a "proper" torque.

When installing ARP studs I always go one gasket thickness larger do to the "crush".

As for "special tools"....If you are "handy" you order the $49 alignment kit from Ebay. I did spring a couple hundred for the Miller tool to hold the CP3 pump pulley in place so you do not have to remove the belt and fool with the timing.

As for the head...well...opinions are like belly buttons...we all have one. I have one head that is crackrd and dropped a valve. I am going to weld up, have surfaced (is a special process for this type of surface finish) and see what happens. All manufactures post specs on what the acceptable crack limits are. Heads are welded , straighted, repaired every day.

Maybe you do not remember...I am the fellow that contacted you prior with the same issue you have...driving down road and engine stopped. I believe I have located the issue. Will post results on my thread.

Ken :JEEPIN:


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 Post subject: Re: CRD quit, now just cranks but will not fire
PostPosted: Sat Jan 30, 2016 2:13 pm 
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good job KEN I've asked this question before (WHY IS THIS ENGINE DROPPING VALVES)? i did get some answers like the egr issues wrong oil been used , but i like the way you looking into this because the is something with this unusual dropping valves because there are other diesel engines on this planet with egr system and bad oil choices and they don't dropping valves , so keep up the good work and i think ill get the answer.


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 Post subject: Re: CRD quit, now just cranks but will not fire
PostPosted: Sat Jan 30, 2016 5:38 pm 
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Interesting. So what is the preferred torque process with the ARP studs?

I got the engine out. Pan off and piston out. Thank goodness the rod and crank are fine. Got a used piston that goes in tomorrow. Then i will button the bottom end back up.

Sorted thru all of the rockers. There are 3 that have a little more wear on the roller bearings than the rest. 2 on cyl #1 and 1 on cyl #3. Will replace those 3 for sure. But for $10 each i might consider a whole new set. I am not on Facebook. Can you msg me with the UK site?

Also, the cyl liners did not budge while rolling the crank over.

Sent from my SM-N920V using Tapatalk


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 Post subject: Re: CRD quit, now just cranks but will not fire
PostPosted: Sat Jan 30, 2016 6:33 pm 
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I found these 5 pieces in the pan right under the oil pickup. They look like debris from the manuf process. Interesting Image

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 Post subject: Re: CRD quit, now just cranks but will not fire
PostPosted: Sat Jan 30, 2016 6:38 pm 
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Looking for anyone who has more input/thoughts/experience with reassembling the engine before reinstall. I would love to get it fully reassembled incl front cover and timing belt before dropping it back in. Wondering about clearances, mostly the top 4 trans to bellhousing bolts. Those were a bear to get out with the engine stripped down to the block. The SM claims you can drop the trans cross member and lower the trans to gain access, presumably from the bottom.

For those who have pulled/reinstalled these engines, what has worked easiest for you? Should I just button up the bottom end (oil pan) and drop the engine back in - and then rebuild the rest in place (like the disassembly)? Or put the whole thing together on the engine stand and drop it in complete?

One last question. I see the rear main seal is leaking. Not too expensive on IDParts. SM procedure sounds straightforward. Is it as simple as it sounds?

Thanks


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 Post subject: Re: CRD quit, now just cranks but will not fire
PostPosted: Sat Jan 30, 2016 6:48 pm 
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For less than $10 each, he is buying USED or he is not getting the full set of lifter and rocker.

Gamble if you must, but VM Specialist sells used parts and may not be describing them as such or that information is not being passed along to the future prospects. I have heard of a couple people buying rockers that received a ziplock bag filled with oily rockers - used - and weren't expecting that.

Whatever you do, be aware of the risks.

As far as the head "crushing" I have never seen any pictures showing anything, and I have no idea what Ken is talking about with pushing a feeler gauge into somewhere and it not fitting... Unless your torque wrench is not accurate, the head will not (should not) deform with 130lb-ft of torque on the center bolts and 120lb-ft on the outside bolts. These numbers have been developed by ARP after analysis of the original TTY bolts, and you cannot expect a torque reading on a TTY bolt to be accurate once the bolt enters the plastic (deformed) range. Comparing a stretched TTY bolt to the ARP which is still firmly in its elastic range is not accurate.

Changing the head gasket thickness also does not track with swapping to ARP studs, the clamping force of the ARP has been determined to be the same as the factory bolts. Changing the gasket thickness is for discovering a different piston protrusion measurement, to prevent valve contact with the pistons. If the timing is accurate however, this should never be an issue. I do not know if the top of the cylinder liner actually contacts the bottom of the head or if there is a ring of the gasket that covers it up - I don't have one nearby to confirm for myself. But a thicker gasket could mean that the liner has room to shift if it is not properly compressed onto the shims underneath - The results of which I do not know, but probably are not good.

I have installed ARP studs on a large number of these engines now, and all are still driving around happily. None of the engines I have serviced have gotten larger gaskets. If that was a question, I would be doing the measurements and making certain that it was accurate, and choosing the appropriate gasket to match.

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Need help? Just ask! I've taken it apart more than most.
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Over 125 CRDs currently driving with my timing belt, rockers, or ARP Studs.
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 Post subject: Re: CRD quit, now just cranks but will not fire
PostPosted: Sat Jan 30, 2016 7:44 pm 
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Isn't head gasket thickness determined by cylinder liner protrusion?

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 Post subject: Re: CRD quit, now just cranks but will not fire
PostPosted: Sat Jan 30, 2016 8:04 pm 
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jws84_02 wrote:
Isn't head gasket thickness determined by cylinder liner protrusion?


I thought so, but apparently the measurement in the FSM calls it the piston protrusion. I don't know - the FSM has been wrong before, but I also haven't done the measurements on any engine yet b/c I've never messed with the liners at all.

I may be doing that on this next rebuild though, depending on how bad the bottom end rebuild is. I think that can be done without extracting the pistons though... Maybe?

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TRAVELING CRD TECH. I come to you!
Need help? Just ask! I've taken it apart more than most.
Email jeep [at] maincomputer [dot] com - BOARD MESSAGING IS BROKEN
Over 125 CRDs currently driving with my timing belt, rockers, or ARP Studs.
Bad noises = REALLY bad things.


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 Post subject: Re: CRD quit, now just cranks but will not fire
PostPosted: Sat Jan 30, 2016 9:22 pm 
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Well I bit the bullet and ordered the rest of the parts. With the IDParts order, the new injector and inspection of the other 3, the weeks stage 1 & 2 kit, and the ARP studs from lighting motor sports, I'm in for $1900. With the previous parts (used head, used piston, valve seals) and misc tools, this dropped valve is costing $2500.


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 Post subject: Re: CRD quit, now just cranks but will not fire
PostPosted: Sun Jan 31, 2016 8:54 pm 
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I've got an early/preliminary theory on the dropped valve. And perhaps some of the other dropped valves (I've see a few of them here).

The first clue to my theory came when I was taking a close look at the photo I took of the broken valve (the actual valve is now at the shop). If you zoom in (obviously I can zoom in closer because I have the high res original), it looks like the portion of the stem that is in the intake stream is corroded and actually slightly smaller in diameter v. the portion that is not in the intake stream. I need to get a hold of the actual valve and put the calipers on it to confirm what the photo appears to be showing.

Now the next question is why? Well, it turns out that the sulfur in diesel fuel creates sulfuric acid during combustion and thus in the exhaust gas. And when you introduce that acid into the intake stream (via EGR) you initiate corrosive wear on your engine. Take a look at this article -

http://web.ornl.gov/~webworks/cppr/y2001/rpt/121998.pdf


Now the next interesting clue is related to why did the #3 valve break first? And why did the intake valve on the drivers side specifically break? Well, taking a close look at the design of the 2.8L intake design gives some answers. The #3 (and by a very slightly larger amount), the #3 cylinder/intake runner is closest to the main intake throat. And the drivers side valve(s) are closest to the intake throat. This places the #3, drivers side intake valve geometrically closest to the EGR intake - and therefor closest to the corrosive properties of the sulfuric acid.

Now one might ask - yes, but all modern diesel engine have EGR. Why is this engine suffering the failures. Honestly not sure. But I will say that these valve stems aren't the beefiest (in terms of stem diameter). These valves clearly don't have a ton of safety factor in terms of strength (again thinking of diameter of the stem).

And I suppose it makes sense to ask - why aren't more CRD's dropping valves? Again fair question. According to the study I linked above, sulfur amount (in the fuel) and humidity/dewpoint level have a direct influence on the corrosive property of the exhaust gas. Perhaps it makes a material difference where you fuel and your climate. My Jeep spent most of its life in GA.

So far this is just a theory. I am going to have the shop inspect/measure the diameter of the rest of the valves to confirm my theory. Will post results.


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 Post subject: Re: CRD quit, now just cranks but will not fire
PostPosted: Sun Jan 31, 2016 9:08 pm 
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Forgot to mention, I got the used piston/sleeve on Fri. Got the new piston installed today and the bottom end buttoned up. Luckily I did not need to change the rod or use the sleeve that came with the used piston. Not sure what happened to the sleeve, but it has a visible crack starting at the bottom. No way I would have been able to use it. Wonder if he beat it out of the block with a metal drift or punch :banghead:


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