I am not an electrical engineer, but some thoughts:
If you install GP's designed for 5v and apply 7v to them (without program change), the wattage will increase making the tips get hotter as they (5v GP's) would have somewhat less amps (resistance) across the tips due to their design for the lower voltage. How long they will last under these conditions is a matter of conjecture as the element in the tip will eventually fail depending on how much time they are in actual service.
If I were going to install 5v GP's on a 7v system, I believe I would investigate adding a resistor of some sort in the power supply to the GP's to help offset the higher voltage...thus lowering the wattage. Would take some testing to get correct!
We used to do this all the time to continue using some 6v equipment on 12v systems when converting older vehicles from 6v to 12v...it worked like champ!
Remember, Watts = VOLTS x Amps
If you raise the volts and the amps are the same (5v versus 7v), the watts will go UP!
So I guess it begs the question, what is the difference in resistance between the 7v and 5v glow plugs....
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