High heat is the exhaust valves no. 1 enemy, keeping EGT under control below ~1300 deg.s F at all times on a diesel engine is a major factor along with having proper boost, proper fueling, and adequate coolant flow.
Valve guide wear has been ruled out as a contributing factor and metallurgy failure most likely due to overheating so far has been suspected as the major contributing failure factor to exhaust valve failure.
We have also ascertained by inputs from many on this forum that proper coolant flow through the head during the very critical engine warmup period is an absolute necessity to prevent any hot spots in the head that can lead to blown head gaskets and / or overheating in the exhaust side area of the head. That is why in-hose thermostats are no longer recommended to be ever used on this engine due to its unique coolant flow design and requirements.
_________________
Supporting Vendor and Moderator of LOST05 Jeep Liberty CRD Limited
Ironman Springs/Bilstein/Shocks
Yeti StgIV Hot Tune
Week's BatteryTray
No FCV/EGR
Samcos/ProVent
SunCoast/Transgo
Carter Intank-pmp
2mic.Sec.Fuel Filter
Flowmaster/NO CAT
V6Airbox/noVH
GM11 Bld.fan/HDClutch
IronrockArms/wwdieselMount98 Dodge Cummins 24 Valve