Jett wrote:
I’ve decided not to do the head studs for the moment. My tune is relatively mild and I’ve been enlightened a little as to why the oem use tty bolts and i now know there are reasons they do and down sides to rigid studs.
And what exactly are the "downsides" to studs? The factory uses TTY bolts because they can be installed by a machine that doesn't need a torque sensor requring constant calibrations, the stepper motors can be set for a certain angle and it will always hit that angle on every install.
HOWEVER in operation on this engine, the heat cycling WILL cause the factory bolts to either weaken or back out (same result) and lose clamping force, and the 2500+ psi of combustion pressure will push out through the layers of head gasket and into the water jacket, pushing the coolant out through the overflow port. Low coolant alarms are the first indication of this leak, and once it has happened (and it will) the soot from combustion will also travel into that gap between the gasket layers and holds it open - allowing the coolant to migrate back into the cylinders when the engine is off (pressure in the coolant system but not in the engine) and resulting in oil contamination.
The studs resolve ALL of these issues. After working on over 110 engines, most of which have gotten the studs (anything that received more of my services than just a basic timing belt) NOT ONE has come back reporting a reoccurance of the leak. NOT ONE has reported any downside to having the studs in the engine. Many hundreds more engines have had studs installed by their owners, and I have again not heard of a single engine with any negative report of any kind about use of studs.
I was not involved with the engineering discussions around development of the stud kit when it was originally conceived and worked out with ARP, only coming on board as the first installer and reporting findings back to the original member who developed the upgrade. The factory clamping force is about 17,000 PSI, the studs as we are using them are putting down about 19,000 psi and are (from ARP) at about 75% of their elastic range for the fastener. WELL WITHIN the capabilities of the materials.