"are you talkin to me...are you TALKIN TO ME!... Yea I guess, Jeepjeepster,
The bump stop theorically (I wish inginears could spell) are placed in the position to supply a "soft" place for the suspension to hit and to limit its movement before a componet is damaged by a very forceful shock load (4500lbs of static load hitting a stationary object such as a a-arm) thus breaking the part. Something a kin to what happens to the KJ's stock upper ball joint everytime it its the spring.
Example: With my three inch lift, (way back when) I had the stock bump stop. One day I noticed oil on the axel shaft. I thought I tore a hole in my boot. On closer inspection, I put the strut rod of my fairly new Old Man Emu strut right thru the bottom of the strut. So the strut or shock acted like the bumpstop.
So if the ol' bump stop was placed on the lower arm, the force of the hit on the bump stop between the frame and arm would all be transfered to the lower ball joint, tearing it from the lower arm in tension. With the ol' bump stop being placed on the upper arm when it gets hit the the force is spread over two ball joints and the spindle in compression, much better for the ball joints (however repeated compression hits will make the ball joints fail) unlike the full tension load on a single lower ball joint that will tear apart the ball joint the compression load, is equal to the tension load is better handled by the two ball joints and spindle.
One step further, this is why are lower ball joints fail prematurely. The lift on our Libertys, with the stiffer springs, and struts act like the bump stop on the lower a-arm, albeit alot softer, but it still puts a extremely high load on the ball joint. Much more that its working capcity and eventually it fails. It would be much better if the springs and shocks were attached to the upper a-arm. I was looking into a air bag system that would attch to the upper arm, but I stopped when someone told me they would be unreliable off road.
Ok you can wake up now! and yes I have no life I lost it when I brought the Libby home.
Al
If that didn't bore the living pooh out of you, you must be an engineer!