geordi wrote:
Ok, I know a little about fluid dynamics, and I agree that more air passing under the truck will change the structure of the vacuum at the back. But I would be more inclined to believe that it would help REDUCE the drag some, as the vacuum pool will now have more air flowing into it. Adding those airtabs to 3 of the 4 sides of our trailing edges would seem to me to exacerbate the problem, by isolating those pathways so ONLY the underside is providing "fill" to the vacuum.
But where I have issue is the increase of frontal area. The only thing that changes, to my mind, is the visibility of the tires to the wind. The front of the truck simply rises, so marginally ~2" x the width of your tires is now exposed. But I would counter that the difference is limited to only the front tires, and the increase in resistance is minimal at best. Carry one less dead body in the car, and you probably could make up the energy difference. I do think that the people that run on-road with uber-wide tires are doing themselves a disservice however. I run highway tread 215/85 pizza knives for tires, so the forward profile is narrower than stock, and the tire is 60 rev-per-mile slower b/c of the height difference. My next set will be 235/85 in the same brand, and will add a full 1.5 inches over the stock height, and take off close to 200 rev-per-mile (IIRC) which I think will greatly increase my overall mileage. But I will need to at least pound the pinch weld for those. They touched plastic in the front at full lock, which is why I got the 215 size. I wasn't about to start banging on a truck I had only had for a week.
It would be interesting to see some real-world reports on the benefits of those airtabs on our Jeeps. I'm toying with the idea of getting a bunch for my drive home to Florida, as I will be dragging 4000 lbs of 6x12x6' high enclosed box behind me. Thats a lot of frontal area that I would like to shield from the airstream if possible.
Usually ride height goes into the equation when flow dynamics calculations are being performed although I don't know what the formula is. I think that shear stress induced by all the protrusions under a vehicle may be part of the TFA equation. I don't fully understand the mathematics myself but I do know that the Liberty's height was dropped in either 04 or 05 in order to meet EPA MPG requirements. The Ground effect turbulence in a vehicle like the liberty with a very rough underbody is also significant. Studies show that all vehicles have an optimum height where they have lower drag and that smooth underbodied cars have a higher sweet spot but the rougher the undercarriage is the lower the sweet spot is. In buses and semis altering the ride height and undercarriage can affect MPG as much as 50% Here is some reading material on the very complicated subject of road vehicle aerodynamics.
http://aerodyn.org/aero.html Here is a pretty good discussion with citations
http://ecomodder.com/forum/showthread.p ... -1783.html
www.ara.bme.hu/oktatas/letolt/Vehicleae ... erodyn.pdf - Regardless of whether it is caused by TFA, Flow interruption or Gremlins nearly everyone who has ever lifted their truck has noticed a definite and sometimes considerable decrease in MPG.