gmctd wrote:
The soot trap is just that: the ceramic honeycomb matrix is designed to trap the heavier particulates, known as soot, resulting from Diesel fuel combustion - occuring continuously and not even harmless, soot can be rendered more harmless by baking it into ash, also not environmentally friendly, but better than raw black soot - soot collects in the matrix at all loads, speeds and rpms, but tends to accumulate in increasing amounts at lower speeds where Exhaust Gas Temperatures are low and the matrix is cool - at higher EGT's, like from highway speeds, the ceramic matrix will heat up to temperatures which will burn soot into ash, which will then waft into the environment as much less noticeable ash-colored ash - the longer the periods when EGT's can be kept high, the more efficient the soot trap is - this means that a KJ CRD driven mainly in slow traffic day by day and seeing little hiway use will have a very contaminated soot trap, and will require longer hi-EGT runs to clear that increased accumulation - long idle periods will not clear it up or reduce the odor
Now - cool\cold fall\winter\spring temps only serve to aggravate that condition, as cold-starts require advanced injection timing and increased idle fuelrates until Engine Coolant Temperatures rise above ~85-125*F = even more soot accumulation, with increasingly acrid exhaust fumes emanating from that sooty trap - add to that #1 Diesel fuel, formulated with even lower btu-content for cold temperatures and distributed at beginning of cold weather, for more noticeable fumes - also, if you haven't winter-serviced your air filter, dirtied up during the warm-weather months, a clogged air filter further increases the fuel\air ratio, making cold-starts a crime in that white winter wonderland
We don't have a soot trap in the KJ.
What we have is an Oxidative Catalytic converter. It does NOT trap soot, but rather helps unburnt hydrocarbons to finish burning. What you are refering to is a DPF (Diesel particulate filter). This unit actually traps soot in a very fine ceramic matrix and when additional fuel is added (the so-called "after burner" injection event) it heats up to very high temps and burns off the trapped soot. This system which is curently used on Duramax, Powerstroke and Cummins trucks does not have to be going down the highway in order for it to kick in. There are two sensors which sense the pressure differential across the DPF and when they feel that it is becoming clogged the ECU activates the extra fueling event (it can do it at idle just fine). Of course as you mention GM, the filter will plug faster with start and stop or short trip driving.