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The VM 2.8L engine has 6 head-bolts per cylinder - most other smallish Diesel engines have had only 4 per, hence the head-gasket and head problems with the high compression ratio - additionally, run any engine without proper coolant mixture, or low coolant, and the head is usually first to crater - most of those early Diesels, at ~100kmi, were second and third owner vehicles, where the owner wanted to get in on the Diesel-wave, with no-to-little Diesel savvy, and having performed no comprehensive pre-preventive maintenance prior to using the vehicle - still see similar problems with 2nd\3rd owner Cummins trucks, which have medium\heavy-duty engines, having been rode hard and put up wet by multiple owners - I think we'll see more higher-mileage failures in this engine resulted from 2nd\3rd owners not replacing the timing belt, stripped pan-bung, and running disproportionate water\coolant mixtures - may also be some failures at any mileage resulted from knocking off the extremely low-mounted oil filter in some ill-advised off-roading event
Other than those, this engine is used in non-turbo form in taxis and other commercial and industrial service all over Europe, thus the wet-liners and 6-bolt\cylinder configuration, where two bolts are shared, with 4 dedicated - unlike those with 4 bolts per, where all 4 bolts are shared
_________________ '05 CRD Limited Pricol EGT, Boost GDE Hot '11; EDGE Trail switched SEGR; Provent; Magnaflow; Suncoast T\C, Transgo Tow'n'Go switch; Cummins LP module, Fleetguard filter, Filterminder 2.5" Daystar f, OME r; Ranchos; K80767's, Al's lifted uppers Rubicons, 2.55 Goodyears Four in a row really makes it go
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