Here is what I gathered from the net regarding the casue of white smoke in a diesel engine.
White smoke occurs when raw diesel comes through the exhaust completely intact and unburned.
Some causes of this include: Faulty or damaged injectors; Incorrect injection timing (could be a worn timing gear or damaged crankshaft keyway). Low cylinder compression (eg caused by leaking or broken valves, piston ring sticking, cylinder and/or ring wear, or cylinder glaze).
When white smoke occurs at cold start, and then disappears as the engine warms up, the most common causes are fouling deposits around piston rings and/or cylinder glazing. Use of a solvent like Seafoam to clear it away.
Water entering combustion spaces will also create white smoke. Faulty head gaskets and cracked cylinder heads are a common cause of water entry, and are often to blame. Unfortunately, expensive mechanical repair is the only proper solution if this happens.
Try this; Before you turn the key prime the fuel head till it is rock hard then start it.
White smoke could be due to a stuck fuel injector: Remove the fuel filter and empty the diesel fuel, then fill it with Seafoam, re-attach it and prime the fuel head again. Start the vehicle and take her out for a long hard ride to get the crud out.... see if that doesn't cure it.
_________________ 2006 Liberty Limited CRD, Deep Beryl Green, Yeti tune, Arp studs, new cams, rockers, lifters, TB. "Green Monster" 2005 Liberty Sport CRD, Deep Beryl Green, GDE Hot Tune, ARP studs. "Rocket" 1982 Fiat 124 Spider Convertible. "Fiona"
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