firemunky wrote:
Well crap. Got the cam carrier/ intake off and has two broken lifters and two exhaust bent valves, one each in cyls 1 and 2. What is the reasoning for replacing all exhaust valves so I can convince owner (girlfriend's jeep)?
How are you determining the valves are bent? The rockers are the designed failure mode if there is any piston-to-valve contact, then the rocker is designed to break in half. There have been plenty of examples of the older lifter design separating and falling over - this certainly causes problems b/c those valves no longer open. But there shouldn't be anything on the top of the head to bend the valves.
Now as for reasons to change the exhaust valves - YES you need to change them, especially if there is ANY question about their lifespan or they are close to 200k miles. The testing we have had done and the experiences of the community have proven that the exhaust valves separate due to metal fatigue somewhere around 300 billion cycles, or roughly 200k miles. This seems to be made worse (shorter time) by longer EGR usage which raises the cylinder temperatures and causes changes in the actual metal structure.
If an exhaust valve separates, it will drop onto the top of the piston. This isn't good normally, but in the CRD it is catastrophic. When the piston is at the top of travel, there is barely sufficient room to slide a sheet of paper between the piston and the head. So anything that is out of place WILL CAUSE terrible damage and ruin the head, the piston, and possibly the entire motor. I have been asked to try and rebuild several of these after the failure, and not all of them are salvageable. If the piston jams and bends sideways due to the incredible forces... The block is toast.
If there is any question - just change the valves. If you have to remove the head for any reason (changing head gasket from leak?) then change the valves. If you need any help with this, I'm the traveling CRD tech, I've worked on about 100 of them now and done about 35 of these valve jobs. This is one situation where prevention is DEFINITELY worth a pound of cure!