retmil46 wrote:
Taz wrote:
Ok here is some of the rest of the story thats not spread around widely. The governmant is concerned that as Hybrids and other efficient vehicles become more popular they will use so much less fuel that states will loose billions in road tax revenue, since most of it comes from fuel sales, states are talking about additional road tax on gas or special taxes on, you guessed it, hybrids.
Oregon did that from Day 1 with hybrids. I was stationed in the Seattle area till '97 when I retired from the Navy, and know several people down in the Portland area. About 5 years ago when they started selling hybrids, they were up in arms because the state government added on a special licensing fee, $100 or more, every time you renewed the tags on a hybrid. The state's explanation? They viewed anyone buying a hybrid as trying to avoid paying their fair share of the state's gasoline tax, ie willful tax evasion, so they added the licensing fee to recoup the lost revenue. No joke, that was the official explanation.
Uhmm, I live in Oregon and that is not
exactly true.
January 1 2002 Oregon doubled the registration fee for hybrid owners. From what was $15 a year to $30 a year, while normal cars still had the normal $15 a year fee.
However, as of 2005 (I believe, it could have been 2004 - I can't find the exact date) all passenger cars now pay $27 a year - hybrid or not.
http://www.oregon.gov/ODOT/DMV/fees/vehicle.shtmlAdditionally Oregon has always had a $1500 tax credit in place for Hybrids:
http://www.oregon.gov/ENERGY/TRANS/hybridcr.shtmlThey are still trying to tackle the issue of declining revenues due to increased fuel economy. They are running a TEST to see if charging people based on miles driven is feasable.
http://www.oregon.gov/ODOT/HWY/OIPP/mileage.shtmlThis is only a TEST - they are trying to gain some knowlege on how to do this in the future. In a perfect world the rates would vary based on how heavy the vehicle is so that it is fair. We will see how that plays out. They also have been under a lot of fire from privacy advocates. Which is a genuine concern.
But the reality is - the roads have to be maintained. We are going to have to figure out something, and it is going to be tricky.

casm wrote:
I assumed we were talking about transportation here - quite frankly, I'm not sure why other applications would be coming up in this context.
I think he was referring to the fact that Hydrogen is an energy transportation medium. Not an energy source. As in Hydrogen only contains the energy that was used to make it which came from another source - like electricity or natural gas.
Not that we were referring to Transportation as in planes, trains, and automobiles.
I always like to consider biodiesel and ethanol liquid solar energy.

casm wrote:
I'll admit to being a huge fan of biodiesel, but if even 30% of the cars on the road were bio-capable we wouldn't have enough land to generate enough B100 to power them. Even using reclaimed waste oil wouldn't make enough of a dent. Don't get me wrong, I love the stuff and would like to be able to buy it at the pump - but on a widescale, practical level it'll probably never happen for much over B20.
That is only considering virgin soy as the source. That ignores other methods.
Like Smokestack Breath Mints:
http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/01/11/tech/main1202264.shtml
Algae farms (mentioned by others)
or the promise of TDP/TCP/TCC:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_depolymerization
The way that I see it is that we should learn from our experience with fossil fuels. We need to be *smart* about biofuel. We need to put governmental restrictions on importing palm-based biodiesel. We need to make regulations which keep biodiesel production from replacing food production or destroying forests or conservation areas.
But we should also promote it's use as much as possible - as long as it is done *right*.