CATCRD wrote:
[The weight is not what's killing mileage at highway speeds - it's the frontal area and wind drag. Do your same calculation with FE to frontal area ratio and I bet the difference is small between the three vehicles you name.
My real world experience with a 2006 Jetta TDI bears this out. It is capable of 42-44 mpg highway, add a roof rack with a fairing and it drops to 34-36. That roof rack weighs all of 10 pounds, but the increased wind drag is enormous.
The second factor not considered in the listing above is mechanical friction. A front wheel drive car has inherently less mechanical friction (in the form of a heavy drive shaft, heavy rear axle, heavy tires and rims) to overcome than our CRDs. Though it might not be suitable for off roading (or look as cool), one could increase the MPG dramatically by sticking to a 225/75/16, highway tread tire (or low rolling resistance tread pattern, if such a thing exists in that size).
Might also save a bit by running a thinner synthetic oil in the real differential.