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Changing it out is easy - pull the belt, 3 bolts on the alternator itself and 2 on a bracket, and the thing comes right out. Watch the wire on top of it - That is hot positive all the time.
I wouldn't worry about testing it - The testing machines are about as accurate as the "low battery" light that thinks everything is all happy and great just as long as the alternator is capable of producing about 50 milliamps of power. Unfortunately, you need in the neighborhood of 200 times that amount to keep your CRD happy.
I would take the whole unit to your local AutoZone and ask them to give you an entire replacement unit. Fair warning - They will probably need to order it, but it should be in stock in their warehouse. $150 with a lifetime warranty, let them have the dead one (when you get the new one) as the core.
For getting your CRD running again, put it back on the jump car, and leave that one's engine running while hooked up for a good 5 solid minutes. She should fire at that point. If not... Wait a bit longer, it should be obvious that she is firing stronger the longer you wait. The alternator of your running vehicle has more than enough power to charge up the dead battery, it will just take a bit. Once it is running with the new alternator in it, let the CRD idle for a good 30 minutes or take it for a drive for that amount of time. Without a real charger, it will take several days of longer trips to really charge the battery back up, but you shouldn't have done anything serious to it.
Out of curiosity, which battery do you have? If it is the original Optima Red Top... I take back everything about the alternator - Try a fresh battery from somewhere else first with a volt meter once the engine is running - If the battery reads 13.6 or higher with the engine running, then the alternator is good. My volt meter reads 14.2 from my radar detector most of the time, it was fluctuating WILDLY when my alternator went out. The reason I say check the battery first if you have the Red Top - They die without ANY warning, and pretty much once they are over that cliff... They are gone for good.
_________________ Proud supporting vendor of LOST Jeeps TRAVELING CRD TECH. I come to you! Need help? Just ask! I've taken it apart more than most. Email jeep [at] maincomputer [dot] com - BOARD MESSAGING IS BROKEN Over 225 CRDs currently driving with my valves, timing belt, rockers, or ARP Studs. Bad noises = REALLY bad things.
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