TJ2 wrote:
Geordi, I don't doubt what you say, but not using tempered hardware on an exhaust manifold is not something I can get my head around.
Is this industrial espionage?
How was the build quality of the Italian Navy?
What about the joke of owning a Ferrari, that for every 1500 miles you put on it, you need $1500 in maintenance?
I'm sensing a pattern....
I can't wrap my head around it either, and neither could Papaindigo when we were upgrading his CRD to Keith's incredible turbo. I don't remember if one of the studs snapped as the reason we started arguing with them - but we ended up having to use a stud biter, LOTS of penetrating oil, hammer strikes, a fair amount of heat... And even more swearing to get three of the dang things out. We elected not to pursue #4 after the 7 circles of hell getting the first 3 out.
I think what was happening was that the insane amount of torque and heat cycling in the manifold caused the studs to partly cross-thread themselves in the holes. As if they were being forcibly yanked OUT while in use. This is only a guess, but those things were way beyond stuck, and sheared off as if they were made of balsawood under the slightest torque. CLEARLY the engineering spec was to use grade 3 or below for those exhaust studs. It boggles the mind, I wouldn't ever use less than grade 8 for such a high stress application.