patracy wrote:
mikey1273 wrote:
not sure how to do more than you have. running seafoam in the fuel can't hurt it. I'm sure others will know more than me.
Running seafoam in a diesel engine CAN hurt it. Seafoam is alcohol based, therefore it can carry water past the water separator into the fuel system. The water will remain compressed and stable while pressurized in the rails. But once it gets to the injector tip and is free from the rail pressure it instantly vaporizes into steam. It does this explosively. Causing erosion at the nozzle outlets and the possibility of cracking tips.
An alternate explanation(and scientifically accurate one) is that this does not happen as described. An alcohol/water solution is chemically stable whether it is at atmospheric pressure in the fuel tank or under pressure in the fuel rail. At no time during the injection event is it under less than atmospheric pressure(which would drop the phase curve). Since an Isopropyl/water solution is a positive Azeotrope having a phase-envelope curve which remains positive at the pressures and temperatures which might be expected in a hot combustion chamber during the combustion event, the water will never boil explosively before the alcohol vaporizes. As the alcohol vaporizes, it carries heat away from the water content left in solution which effectively allows the water to disperse throughout the combustion chamber before boiling.
Perhaps kdlewis1975 can elaborate more than I since my grasp of chemistry has slipped somewhat since taking organic chemistry and physics.
The point of this little lesson is that water in a isopropyl solution can never vaporize (explosively or otherwise) before it's azeotrope.
This is of course assuming that steam would be damaging to injector tips. The truth is quite far from this old wives tale. Direct water injection has a long history of use in diesel engines and is actually becoming the standard means of NOx reduction on marine vessels.
What can cause severe injector tip erosion is free water in the fuel, an event which is prevented by the use of water scavenging alcohol based additives such as Seafoam, Powerservice, Standyne, etc.