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There's a dramatic difference in stock tires and 255s...255s are having their sidewalls deflected inwards on stock wheels, causing the bowing you're seeing.
A second major difference is in the volume of air, and the amount of tire in contact with the road. PSI is literally Pounds per Square Inch...it is how much weight one square inch will support. Supporting more weight can thus be done in one of two different ways: increase pressure, or increase surface area. When you go to a bigger tire, you're increasing surface area, and thus can decrease pressure to support the same weight.
Most tire manufacturers have tire inflation charts that show how much PSI you need for a given weight. Basically, the inflation charts work out by taking max load and max inflation pressures, and calculating the ratio, figuring in your load, and voila. E.g.
Tire X in 255-70-16 has max load of 2000# at 40 psi max pressure. You weigh your jeep and determine that it weighs 2000# on a given axle. You have 2 tires on the axle, each one carrying 1000#. Optimal inflation would be 20psi (1/2 of the max, as it's carrying 1/2 of the weight).
Tire Y in 245/75/16 has a max load of 3000# at 80 psi. Your jeep weighs 3000# on one axle. Optimal inflation is thus 40 psi. If your jeep weighed 3500# on one axle, optimal inflation would be 47 psi.
Here are the important caveats:
1. You do not want to go below a certain minimum PSI for normal road use, even if your monster tires would allow it (I probably wouldn't go below 20psi).
2. If you increase load (i.e. hook up a trailer, load the jeep up, etc.), you must commensurately increase tire pressure.
3. Manufacturer inflation charts typically build in a bit of a fudge factor. In the first example, they might suggest 22-24 psi, rather than 20.
I'm not sure if we can cross-link to non-competitor BBS or not. If anyone wants to see great discussions of tire pressure, PM me and I'll point you in the right direction.
_________________ 2005 Jeep Liberty CRD, Provent CCR, 2.5" lift
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