DOC4444 wrote:
MotoRad Failsafe 7237-192
I have been the victim of thermostats failing "closed" and causing motors to overheat. If these fail, they remain open. Would not use anything else.
DOC
Doc, this is not entirely true. A fail safe can fail closed and let a motor overheat.
There are 2 reasons a thermostat fails. The spring gets too weak over time or the wax leaks out of the piston due to piston wear over time. If the spring weakens over time due to heat cycling/stress the thermostat fails by letting coolant by too early (engine runs too cold and poor fuel economy results).
If the wax leaks out of the piston the thermostat fails closed or opens too late due to lack of wax to push the piston and thermostat open (the thermostat causes engine to overheat.
A fail-safe will NOT prevent this.
The only advantage of a failsafe is that if your engine overheats due to another issue like a blocked radiator, failed waterpump, bad fan clutch/electric fan, the engine will get hot enough to cause the wax in the piston to expand past normal and the failsafe will latch open.
This will only happen during extreme engine temperatures caused but something other than a thermostat failure. If the wax leaks out of a failsafe thermostat it cannot extend enough to reach the open/locked (failsafe) position and your engine will still overheat.
Most of todays main stream thermostat brands are designed to have the spring get weak/fail prior to the piston wearing enough to leak wax. By designing the spring with a shorter life than the piston driven by the wax expanding this prevents the thermostat from failing closed...assuming someone replaces it when the thermostat starts running cooler.
The only real risk is someone who runs an old thermostat well beyond the life expectancy of the piston (say they leave it after it fails open and install a in-line tstat). Eventually the thermostat's wax driven piston could get worn enough to leak wax and the thermostat will fail closed causing the engine to immediately overheat.
This is a possible danger with running a in-line thermostat at the same time as an original thermostat still in the vehicle.
Additionally, the fact the bypass/block-off part of the original thermostat is not functioning at the correct time if its opening at colder temp than the inline hose tstat may cause cavitation in the waterpump, excess pressures where its not supposed to be, etc.
I realize many people are running this setup and so far I don't believe anyone's had an issue, but those are two reasons I cannot recommend it.
I feel it is my duty with my understanding of the cooling system on this jeep and in thermostats, etc in general to help people to understand the risks. I can only recommend running a new OEM thermostat or one that functions like the original such as something like my design.
I do not expect to be producing many of my units much longer and am trying to get out of this project because I do not have time to devote to it so it should be obvious I am not recommending it to gain momentum for my project.

- Mark