At the risk of being proven wrong here goes. Diesel engines are, relative to gas engines, very high compression and hence somewhat hard to turn over for starting purposes hence the need for "stout" batteries. As temperatures drop below freeezing, notwithstanding mult-weight, oil tends to thicken increasing resistance to the engine turning over. In addition as temps drop diesel fuel can tend to or actually gel so that it doesn't flow properly or flow at all. Bottom line is you are dealing with 2 things. So what to do: 1. fuel companies help a bit in colder areas by switching from straight #2 diesel to "winter" diesel which has a lower temp gelling point. You can help this by adding an anti-gelling diesel fuel treatment which is a good idea if a) you travel from a warm area that is not using "winter" fuel to a really cold area or b) your area experiences an unusual drop in temp or c) if your winters are normally really cold. 2. have a really good battery and in very cold areas use a battery heater or blanket to keep it from getting too cold. 3. if you are not parked in a heated garage use the block heater if at all possible to keep or get the block and it's lube warm. Depending on the ambient temps keep it on all night or at less fridged temps set a timer to turn it on ca. 2 hrs before driving. If use of the block heater or garage is not possible try to park in an area that's sunny and sheltered from the wind or in extreme cases leave the vehicle idling.
On first crank up remember you drive line lubes are cold and thick even with the use of the block heater so take it easy for the first few miles at least until the coolant temp gauge starts to move and remember the tranny will not shift into higher gears until the tranny fluid reaches adequate temperature.
I cannot speak for my CRD but my 1993 Dodge Cummins without winter fuel but with a block heater was ok with starting at +10F.
_________________ Sold to LOST member my 05 Ltd, GDE Stg II turbo + TCM tune, SunCoast TC w. Transgo kit, Steiger window regulators, Samcos, Fumoto valve, 2nd gen filter head with Lub. Spec. bleeder, Hayden clutch & 11 blade fan, inverted spare, P-1 battery, BF Goodrich Long Trail TAs, Etecno1 glow plugs, timing belt at 50K miles/8 yrs
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