Quote:
In retrospect, an aluminium head on a cast iron block for a diesel is ludicrous and a recipe for disaster
Duramax engines have aluminum heads and they have been very successful. So not all aluminum head diesels are bad.
I agree that something is wrong with the heads on these CRD engines.
There have been several reports of cracked heads along with the few reports of dropped valves.
The reasons for these failures could be:
1. a bad batch of castings/assemblies from the factory. My cracked head had a 2004 date on it. (my replacement head has a 2007 date)
2. the aluminum head is getting too hot, possibly because:
a. hot EGR gas intake
b. poor coolant flow through the head
Most of the reported problems have been with cylinders 3 and 4. I know on no reports of failure at cylinder #1.
Cylinder #1 is closest to the thermostat outlet and therefore runs coolest.
Cylinder #4 is furthest away and therefore runs hotter.
Also, the coolant temp sensor is in the thermostat housing so we never really know how hot #4 is in relation to #1.
Its possible that the engineers at VM understood this and is the reason why a 176 deg thermostat was chosen. A cooler thermostat would allow the head to heat up more slowly and evenly. Which is not to say that the factory thermostat is a well engineered part but it may have been "just good enough" for this engine.
However, this is all conjecture.
All we really know is that the parts are failing. We don't exactly know why.
I still have my old head. If anyone wants one to conduct some sort of metallurgical(?) analysis I'll send it to you.