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A good read to help out BOTH sides
long but I feel it is needed to under stand how things work befor we go on
The Mechanical Radiator Fan and Fan Clutch
The standard engine cooling (radiator fan) on many vehicles is of the mechanical type, meaning that it is belt-driven. In most cases the mechanical fan is mounted to the water pump snout and is driven off of the same pulley that rotates the water pump. The mechanical fan is very simple, and effective for most applications. The mechanical fans are typically made of stamped steel, but some aftermarket fans can be fiberglass, or riveted stainless blades to a stamped steel center section. Blade count varies by application, some have 4, 5, 6 or 7 blades.
Benefits of this type of fan is that it is cheap, it's simple, and it is always running. But, these can also be adverse affects. A fan that runs all the time takes power to make it work. Plus, this type of fan is not optimized at all engine speeds. Where some fans may work great a cruising speeds, they may be horrible at idle speeds (like stop and go traffic), or at higher engine speeds. Using an aftermarket fan increases airflow for better cooling, but at the expense of noise and at times even power. Some fans, like the riveted fans, can explode at certain upper RPMs and damage other engine and vehicle components.
A better street performance and at many times street/strip fan is using a mechanical fan with a fan clutch. The fan clutch is designed to drive the engine fan when air movement is needed to cool the engine. A thermostatically controlled fan clutch employs a bi-metal spring to adjust fan speed in response to operating temperature. As engine temperature rises and the radiator heats up, the air passing the radiator into the fan heats the spring coil and a silicone fluid in the clutch that enters the chamber increasing tension in the clutch and drives the fan. As coolant temperatures reduce, the fan clutch is allowed to slip, offering increased fuel efficiency and quieter operation. On the "non-thermal" fan clutch a silicone fluid with a very high shearing capability is used to drive the fan and cool the engine at lower engine speeds. As RPM increases the drive fluid allows the fan clutch to slip, increasing engine efficiency when less fan-assisted air movement is needed due to higher vehicle speeds.
Because the fan clutch and water pump share a common shaft, if the fan clutch fails it usually takes out the water pump bearing with it. To tell if a fan clutch is failing, use these common symptoms.
• The fan clutch locks up, thereby spinning at the same RPM as the water pump. This is obvious by increased fan noise and reduced fuel efficiency. You can test this by grabbing the fan with the engine OFF and trying to turn the fan. If there is excessive resistance, or you cannot spin the fan, the fan clutch should be replaced.
• The fan clutch will not engage and fails to turn the fan. The fan may still spin, but only as a result of centrifugal force from the already spinning pump. If you try to spin the fan with the engine OFF, the fan will spin freely with virtually no resistance. Replace the fan clutch.
• The fan clutch explodes. This is usually caused by severe bearing failure. Fan and fan clutch parts will contact and damage the hood and other under hood engine components (belts, hoses, battery, wiring, radiator, etc.) NOTE: This is almost always due to vehicle owner "laziness" in that one of the two items above had already occurred and were ignored or not periodically inspected.
Generally, fan clutch output under normal operating conditions will decrease by about 200 RPM per year. So, a three year old fan clutch is possibly due for replacement, or at least more periodic inspections. A four year old fan could very well be running partially disengaged and should be replaced.
The Electric Fan
Many new cars are taking advantage of electrical cooling fans because of their smaller engine compartments and greater airflow demands. It is well known that an engine can cool itself at cruising speeds of roughly 60 miles per hour in an average climate. But, with tighter under hood tolerances, unleaded fuels, higher combustion temperatures, forward mounted catalytic converters, and other issues, a mechanical fan is not only not practical, but inefficient.
In the past, electrical cooling fans were "helper" fans for heavy towing and performance applications. But now, many enthusiasts are dumping their mechanical fans in favor of the more efficient electric counterparts. Noise is reduced, horsepower is gained, mechanical water pumps last longer, and more efficient low speed cooling are all benefits of the electric fan.
If you are exchanging a mechanical fan for an electric, be aware that proper shrouding and airflow requirements are still a concern. You cannot just mount an electric fan and think it will solve all your problems. Correct mounting location, fan shroud installation, the correct fan (or fans) to meet the airflow demand (calculated by engine horsepower, vehicle weight, altitude and load) are all important if you want to do it right. Many aftermarket fans are rated by horsepower, and do not be surprised if in many cases you cannot find the fan that meets your power requirements. The only trick I can offer is to cover as much surface area of the radiator as possible, which may very likely mean multiple fans, and use a "puller" fan if it is your primary fan and a "pusher" if using it only as an auxiliary. Never use both a pusher and puller electric fan on the same radiator.
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