ManicMechanicJoe wrote:
there are three sensors on all vehicles equipped with air bags. Two of them are up front and one is under the driver's seat. Here's how it works: There is a big metal BB in each sensor that is held in place by a magnet-in order to fire the air bag you need a good sized bump to move this BB to complete the circuit. Say a BB moves-does the air bag deploy? No! You need to set off two of these three sensors at the same time to deploy an airbag. This prevents air bags from going off for no reason. If a sensor is full of water it is possible that the circuit could be completed thus rendering the switch useless. If a BB has moved to complete the circuit and it's the only one that moved-the light will turn on. These sensors cannot be repaired and must be replaced. This is a safety issue and failure to have the system inspected by a mechanic could result in an airbag not deploying when you need it most.
That is partially true, partially not true. The deployment of the air bags is controled by the air bag control module which in most vehicle is either under one of the seats (usually the passenger seat), or under the center console. Within this module is an electronic accelerometer which measures deceleration through tiny microchip sensors. This is purely an electronic system. It does not use the bb approach or the old coiled metal band.
Now many vehicles, Liberty included, ALSO use remote sensors usually located behind the bumper. These sensors are typically mechanical sensors that still do use the method such as the one described above. The purpose of these sensors is to sort of give the control module a "heads-up" on what is going on in the crash. Due to their location, they would register the crash pulse quicker and help the air bag control module to make a quicker "fire" decision.
To the best of my knowledge, there is no set rule that two of three sensors need to send the fire command for the bags to fire. The air bag control module could deploy the bags with no input at all from the remote sensors. The sensors simply give the module another (and quicker) layer of information.
Now, as far as the air bag light is concerned. The vehicle is picking up an error in the air bag system. It could be that one of the sensors is out, it could be other issues. But most importantly, if that light stays illuminated, the air bags will most likely NOT deploy in a crash. Get the vehicle into a Jeep dealer and have them look at it. This isn't something you want to mess around with.