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What the API doesn't tell anyone is what the oil companies have to change to make the oil fit the new spec. What may be missing (like zinc or etc.) may make the cf spec'd oil better for our crd than the newer oil.
In the case of the newer CJ4 oils, with lower zinc, phosphorus and calcium detergent addpacks, I'd agree in respect to metal wear levels in older engines. But that's not the case with CI4 oils.
The zinc and phosphorus additives aren't a soot dispersant, they're an anti-wear package. It's difficult to say what
may be better based on guessing or speculation. The VOA chart posted some time ago on BITOG of commonly available oils showed Mobil 1 0W-40 to have Phoshphorus/Zinc levels very close (within 5%) to those of Mobil 1 5W-40 CI4+ API. Yet one is certified specifically to handle the higher soot loads recirculated back into the engine by 2004 and up diesel engines and one isn't. We have little to go on wrt to soot handling capabilities other than the CI4 rating.