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 Post subject: Rockers. Wow.
PostPosted: Sun Nov 25, 2012 10:14 pm 
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In the process of a head gasket job.

Got the top half of the head off (intake / cams)

Wow.

I'm at a loss for words.

2 lifters broken
1 rocker snapped in half

and EVERY SINGLE ROCKER has a sloppy roller bearing.

I change my oil on interval with mobil 1 since new, and I"m only @ 130K Kms. not even at the belt interval yet. :banghead:

Doing some research, are the bearing inside the roller bearings just made out of like pop bottle plastic?
This is an inline 4 with a 4K redline, HOW DOES ONE MANUFACTURE A ROCKER THAT FAILS SO BADLY?

Now as to what caused one of my rockers to snap and 2 of my lifters to fail, I Don't know.

All the theories about "belts slipping 1 tooth" don't make any sense to me whatsoever. When I put my pins in my motor, everything lined up.
Right now my working theory is a huge piece of carbon broke off from somewhere in the intake and caused interference. I pulled both glow plugs from those cylinders and they're in tact. I guess I will find out more once I get the head off the block......

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 Post subject: Re: Rockers. Wow.
PostPosted: Sun Nov 25, 2012 10:20 pm 
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My only guess is you were using 0w-40 Mobil1. I use nothing thinner than 5w40 and have started using Delo 15w40 this summer but will go back down to 5w40 as soon as I get my ride back on the road.


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 Post subject: Re: Rockers. Wow.
PostPosted: Mon Nov 26, 2012 12:10 am 
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crd260 wrote:
All the theories about "belts slipping 1 tooth" don't make any sense to me whatsoever. When I put my pins in my motor, everything lined up.


Yup, I've been there with multiple engines, but what I can tell you is that each one of those engines experienced sudden failure, and both were 15-20K overdue for a timing belt change. I've also noticed all of these engines have the exhaust rockers fail worse than the intake rockers.

I think it has nothing to do with the rockers being of poor quality or design, and everything to do with the rockers failing INSTEAD of the valves bending.

Like I have said before I think the failure method is the belt slipping at the crank, pistons hitting valves, rockers taking the brunt instead of the valves, and the belt being pushed back.

I can think of no other reason that 16 rockers would fail simultaneously. Plus think of it this way, if it is enough force to break the rockers, it is enough force on a slackened belt for it to get pushed back on the correct tooth at the crank.

Give me a reason that 16 rockers will simultaneously fail on an overdue belt, with exhaust rockers always being a little bit worse than intake, and yet always still have the engine timed correct via the pins, and I will listen to it. Because I just don't see how any bearings could wear bad, not have any symptoms, and then suddenly, ALL 16 fail bad enough that the engine barely runs, backfires out the intake, etc.

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 Post subject: Re: Rockers. Wow.
PostPosted: Mon Nov 26, 2012 1:33 am 
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That's a shame, and there are no aftermarket alteratives for the rockers. They are sacrifical components and thus designed to break or bend.

I have to agree with Sir Sam. Do I understand correctly that your on the original timing belt still? If so it would be way over the live span limit of the belt (5 years) without regard to the distance the vehicle has covered. The time it is in the engine is as important as the distance travelled.

If it's on the second belt then that brings in the while issue of the belt install as Sam suggested.

And it is so easy to think the belt has been installed correctly when in fact it is not - due to the long run between the injector pump and the crank pulley and people not backing the crank slightly to grab the belt tooth with the crank tooth to ensure it is tight. If you tension the belt, with that belt grab move not taken, then the little bit of slack in between the crank and pump pulleys then that (in my opinion) provides enough slack to allow a tooth jump somewhere down the track. In other words, the belt was never installed correctly.

The timing belt change interval down here is 100,000 kilometres (or five years in the engine) - its written in our owners manual. Suggest a shorter belt interval might avoid many of the problems you guys seem to have with belts slipping or breaking, and the associated damage. Not much help in hindsight in this case but for others it might save you from this sort of trouble. Of course installing the belt correctly is mandatory.


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 Post subject: Re: Rockers. Wow.
PostPosted: Mon Nov 26, 2012 1:53 am 
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Glend wrote:
That's a shame, and there are no aftermarket alteratives for the rockers.


WRONG.

Everything else you said is correct, but you DO NOT HAVE TO BUY FROM THE STEALERSHIP and their horrendously overpriced rates!

Google for The VM Specialist and buy from them. They are a UK company, selling GENUINE VM rockers/lifters (which are only ever sold together) for about $25 each when bought and shipped to the USA. (Price before the exchange rate is like 14 pounds sterling, and 25 pounds to ship to the USA for the whole lot)

I bought a complete set of 16 lifters and rockers for $403. Shipped. After the exchange rate. Why would you spend 3 times that amount at a dealer?

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 Post subject: Re: Rockers. Wow.
PostPosted: Mon Nov 26, 2012 2:05 am 
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okay, so your basically saying the badly worn rollers on all the majority of my rockers are due to simultaneous valve hits on pistons due to the timing belt skipping a tooth?

hmmmm

I understand how it could skip "back" one, but how exactly would it slip "forward" (back into it's original position)......

I mean... the crankshaft has all the inertia when the engine's running....

ANY event in the valve train is just going to create MORE friction and MORE drag than usual....
If the cam has to push hard enough on the rocker to break it, it's going to need some force from the crankshaft to do it. That force would be going through the belt the same way it always does...

If anything, it would skip back a tooth at the crank, mash the valve train, and skip back a 2nd tooth, in the same direction.

And if you're "skipping teeth" on an old good year timing belt, your going to break it. I've seen a lot of timing belts break in my time. it happens, I can't imaging one taking the abusing of skipping and NOT snapping.


if the rollers on the rockers usually last fine like you say, and it's common to find sudden damage to multiple rockers on these engines, the only answer I could think of would be belt stretch.


Diesel's run high compression, and therefore the pistons run very close to the valves...
So much so, that maybe just retarding the timing a tiny bit due to belt stretch could cause it.

Think about it.... There is a LOT going on with that timing belt... compared to say a common DOHC gas engine, the belt is twice as long.

two idler pulleys, the tensioner, the water pump, the high pressure pump...

Maybe theses engines run the piston to valve clearances so low that at full redline with all the mechanical draw from the two pumps and two cams that the belt stretches enough to cause an impact....

As far as the 100,000kms vs 160,000 kms interval as well (I'm @ 135, on the factory belt, was following the north american owners guide and planning for 160,000 kms.....

it's been in there more than 5 years and more than 100,000 kms.....

Strange thing is, before I took my jeep off the road, it was actually driving fine... it may have been a little down on power, but the only REAL symptom was the "Exhaust in coolant tank" symptoms...

still have to dig down further to the head gasket and see if my heads cracked or warped..


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 Post subject: Re: Rockers. Wow.
PostPosted: Mon Nov 26, 2012 3:00 am 
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Replaced my rockers at 90k because they were junk. Check over in my CRD saga thread.

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 Post subject: Re: Rockers. Wow.
PostPosted: Mon Nov 26, 2012 12:11 pm 
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Quote:
Replaced my rockers at 90k because they were junk. Check over in my CRD saga thread.


So which theory do you subscribe to?

#1. The stock rollers are piss, and can't even last 100,000 kms without wearing out? (despite the fact that it's a DOHC with a 4K redline)

#2. Some kind of voodoo occurs on older timing belts (stretch / skip) and that causes impacts which destroy the rockers....


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 Post subject: Re: Rockers. Wow.
PostPosted: Mon Nov 26, 2012 12:42 pm 
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Belt stretch, my factory belt came off at 102K miles. I would say that belt stretch is a significant concern. T-Belt replacement requires a major amount of time adjusting it properly.


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 Post subject: Re: Rockers. Wow.
PostPosted: Mon Nov 26, 2012 12:43 pm 
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The bearings in the rocker arm rollers are sub standard. The high levels of soot in the oil is most likely leading to the bearing wear. Get rid of the soot and use a slightly heavier oil and the problem should go away. These rocker arms have a much lower failure rate in the export market (outside north america), mainly due to different oil specs and less use of EGR.

Once the rollers have too much play it is possible for a rocker to jump and fail or sieze and fail. Hopefully your head is still in good shape.

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 Post subject: Re: Rockers. Wow.
PostPosted: Mon Nov 26, 2012 1:23 pm 
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Hey GDE, that would be why you have a my ECU in a toner cartridge box right now. :D

I will give you a call once I get the head off and figure things out...

I don't know whether or not to use the 5V steel glow plugs, or the 7V steel glow plugs, so I may or may not want a reprogram....

Actually, my stock ceramic glow plugs look fine, re-use them? what are your thoughts?


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 Post subject: Re: Rockers. Wow.
PostPosted: Mon Nov 26, 2012 3:28 pm 
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The extra 2005 motor I am pulling down has 11 rockers with worn roller bearings, previous owner was using mobil 1 5w 40, totally stock, so oil sooted up and everything black sludge.

Pics here:

http://www.davidhaggart.com/Autos/VM-En ... &k=fMG8gcz

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 Post subject: Re: Rockers. Wow.
PostPosted: Mon Nov 26, 2012 3:33 pm 
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crd260 wrote:
Quote:
Replaced my rockers at 90k because they were junk. Check over in my CRD saga thread.


So which theory do you subscribe to?

#1. The stock rollers are piss, and can't even last 100,000 kms without wearing out? (despite the fact that it's a DOHC with a 4K redline)

#2. Some kind of voodoo occurs on older timing belts (stretch / skip) and that causes impacts which destroy the rockers....

I say what Keith says. I hope to get more than 90k out of this next set. Plus I bet the PO of my Jeep didn't take care of her.

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 Post subject: Re: Rockers. Wow.
PostPosted: Mon Nov 26, 2012 3:35 pm 
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GreenDieselEngineering wrote:
The bearings in the rocker arm rollers are sub standard. The high levels of soot in the oil is most likely leading to the bearing wear. Get rid of the soot and use a slightly heavier oil and the problem should go away. These rocker arms have a much lower failure rate in the export market (outside north america), mainly due to different oil specs and less use of EGR.

Once the rollers have too much play it is possible for a rocker to jump and fail or sieze and fail. Hopefully your head is still in good shape.



5 or 10 - 40 synthetic oil?


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 Post subject: Re: Rockers. Wow.
PostPosted: Mon Nov 26, 2012 4:49 pm 
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sounds like the only real solution to the rocker issues is an EGR delete and:

http://www.blackstone-labs.com/by-pass- ... ration.php
http://www.amsoil.com/storefront/bf.aspx


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 Post subject: Re: Rockers. Wow.
PostPosted: Mon Nov 26, 2012 6:10 pm 
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Glend wrote:
That's a shame, and there are no aftermarket alteratives for the rockers.


As Geordi noted there are rocker sets available from the UK, but I think there is a secondary manufacturer for rockers. I have seen sets that did not come from the UK, that while dimensionally identical, appeared to have come from a different manufacturer than the VM, down to the markings on them.

crd260 wrote:
okay, so your basically saying the badly worn rollers on all the majority of my rockers are due to simultaneous valve hits on pistons due to the timing belt skipping a tooth?




I'm saying the "wear" isn't wear at all, but rather the bearings failing from a piston impact.



crd260 wrote:
I understand how it could skip "back" one, but how exactly would it slip "forward" (back into it's original position)......

I mean... the crankshaft has all the inertia when the engine's running....


Here's my logic on it, the crank is turning CW(as viewed from the front), the long stretch of an untensioned belt between the IP and the crank can flop around a bit when we have an old stretched belt. Now the crank/pistons all do have inertia, but under some conditions, where the vehicle is running/driving the compression works against the belt turning, the belt "skips" or maybe "floats" at bit on the crank, some valves hit and all of a sudden the crank is stopped a bit, the belt then has an opposite force working on it than before, and the belt "skips" back.

Maybe think of it this way, the belt slips forward, and then the impact force slips it back....make sense? That impact of valves hitting the head holds the crank in place(albeit briefly) and the crank realigns at the right point.

The only reason any of that is possible is that the belt is old and stretched(it is noticeably easier to reinstall a used belt than a new belt for example).






crd260 wrote:
if the rollers on the rockers usually last fine like you say, and it's common to find sudden damage to multiple rockers on these engines, the only answer I could think of would be belt stretch.


Diesel's run high compression, and therefore the pistons run very close to the valves...
So much so, that maybe just retarding the timing a tiny bit due to belt stretch could cause it.

Think about it.... There is a LOT going on with that timing belt... compared to say a common DOHC gas engine, the belt is twice as long.

two idler pulleys, the tensioner, the water pump, the high pressure pump...

Maybe theses engines run the piston to valve clearances so low that at full redline with all the mechanical draw from the two pumps and two cams that the belt stretches enough to cause an impact....


Maybe....some sort of crossover of valve float and high RPM on a stretched belt. That doesn't explain why it would happen while sitting at a stop light, now its still hard for me to fathom the conditions while idling at a red light that would cause a stretched belt to slip like my theory states, but the idea of high RPM valve float/belt stretch doesn't work there. It also doesn't work in the other conditions people have noted(coasting downhill at higher speeds for example).




GreenDieselEngineering wrote:
The bearings in the rocker arm rollers are sub standard. The high levels of soot in the oil is most likely leading to the bearing wear. Get rid of the soot and use a slightly heavier oil and the problem should go away. These rocker arms have a much lower failure rate in the export market (outside north america), mainly due to different oil specs and less use of EGR.

Once the rollers have too much play it is possible for a rocker to jump and fail or sieze and fail. Hopefully your head is still in good shape.


While I agree with your first couple of points about wear, I still don't see how the wear explains how an engine can be running so good one moment, and then so poorly on ALL of the cylinders. Yes if a rocker somehow came off of the valve I could see that being a problem, but in two cases now I have pulled covers where all 16 rockers were still in place.

Is there some way that the bearing surface can wear and wear and wear, until it reaches a point where suddenly a "race" or something gives out, the bearing collapses, and we get a suddely collapsed roller, and a suddenly much worse running vehicle.

The only other thing I can think of to throw in the mix is that when I see the damaged rockers the exhaust side is always worse than the intake side. They tend to be very uniformly "worn/collapsed" I would feel like if wear only was responsible for the damage it would be consistent across intake and exhaust, not noticeably different on intake, and uniformly across intake and uniformly across exhaust.

This is all interesting discussion, for me it would be interesting to tear apart several 100k mi + CRDs, mine for example has been running delo 15-40 since 30k with no EGR, if wear is a mitigating factor, how would an engine with 120K worth of 15-40 oil have compared to an engine using factory oil specs this whole time.

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 Post subject: Re: Rockers. Wow.
PostPosted: Mon Nov 26, 2012 6:25 pm 
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I had the same issue, 3 failed rockers at 90k (miles) belt lined up with no evidence of stretching or slipping. My personal theory is pointed at tension from the serpentine belt dragging the crank causing the cams to advance slightly and bam! Everything snaps back in place when the engine stops. I had issues with my serpentine tension-er leading up to the rocker failure. My .02

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 Post subject: Re: Rockers. Wow.
PostPosted: Mon Nov 26, 2012 6:38 pm 
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geordi wrote:
Glend wrote:
That's a shame, and there are no aftermarket alteratives for the rockers.


WRONG.

Everything else you said is correct, but you DO NOT HAVE TO BUY FROM THE STEALERSHIP and their horrendously overpriced rates!

Google for The VM Specialist and buy from them. They are a UK company, selling GENUINE VM rockers/lifters (which are only ever sold together) for about $25 each when bought and shipped to the USA. (Price before the exchange rate is like 14 pounds sterling, and 25 pounds to ship to the USA for the whole lot)

I bought a complete set of 16 lifters and rockers for $403. Shipped. After the exchange rate. Why would you spend 3 times that amount at a dealer?


Sorry geordi, guess I was not clear about what I meant. What I was trying to say was that (to my knowledge) there are no alternative manufactured parts other than the VM ones. A quick look through various autoparts catalogs like Summit and you can find valve sets and head parts from a number of aftermarket suppliers for engines like Ford and Chevy V8s, etc. We have no such sources that I am aware of other than VM UK and I agree that VM UK are the go to guys for these OEM parts and I use them.

However, as SirSam thinks that there are alternative rocker suppliers I could be wrong about VM being the only source.

Re Keith's comments I can only support his conclusions about the head components in the Export Market engines, based on our experience here in Australia since the first KJ VM 2.5L CRDs arrived in 2002, we simply don't have these issues and there are early CRDs running around with the original rockers still rocking away in them. I know this because I am a KJ moderator for the AusJeep forum.


Last edited by Glend on Mon Nov 26, 2012 6:50 pm, edited 2 times in total.

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 Post subject: Re: Rockers. Wow.
PostPosted: Mon Nov 26, 2012 6:41 pm 
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I think it's a combination of piss poor rollers and soot in the oil.

I think oil oxidized the roller bearings, and when the bearings got bad enough, the rockers popped off the valve, and the cam hit the rockers and smashed them...

I'm investigating what it would take to install a bypass filter... the more I research them, the more it makes sense....

http://www.blackstone-labs.com/by-pass- ... ration.php

These guys don't even sell bypass filters, but they rave about them...... 1,000,000 miles on 1 oil change possible because of the filters? proof enough for me....


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 Post subject: Re: Rockers. Wow.
PostPosted: Tue Nov 27, 2012 12:22 am 
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crd260 wrote:
I think oil oxidized the roller bearings, and when the bearings got bad enough, the rockers popped off the valve, and the cam hit the rockers and smashed them...
.


If thats the case how do you explain the Jeeps I mentioned where the rockers were NOT knocked off the valves, but still had collapsed bearings?

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